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Hoofdauteurs: Villegas Reyes, Wilmer José, Noboa Bustamante, Glenda, Izaguirre, César, González, Aura Marina, De Lima López, Aída Josefina, Prato Moreno, José Gregorio, Gómez, Rubén
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Gepubliceerd in: Zenodo 2025
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Online toegang:https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19256688
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author Villegas Reyes, Wilmer José
Noboa Bustamante, Glenda
Izaguirre, César
González, Aura Marina
De Lima López, Aída Josefina
Prato Moreno, José Gregorio
Gómez, Rubén
author_facet Villegas Reyes, Wilmer José
Noboa Bustamante, Glenda
Izaguirre, César
González, Aura Marina
De Lima López, Aída Josefina
Prato Moreno, José Gregorio
Gómez, Rubén
contents <p>Trout farming is a significant primary sector activity in Mérida, Venezuela; however, it has experienced a notable decline<br>in recent years, largely due to difficulties in accessing suitable and affordable feed. The formulation of balanced diets for<br>Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) relies heavily on fishmeal and fish oil as essential raw materials. These ingredients<br>are vital because they offer an optimal amino acid profile and contain Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids, which enhance the<br>Feed Conversion Rate for this carnivorous salmonid species. However, the production of fishmeal and fish oil has been<br>increasingly constrained by stringent regulations on trawling, which aim to address its detrimental effects on marine<br>ecosystems and the competition for food resources among human populations. To address these challenges, several feed<br>formulations have been proposed that theoretically fulfill the nutritional requirements of Rainbow Trout while considering<br>the limitations concerning the inclusion of specific raw materials and the physiological factors pertinent to the species. To<br>aid in the formulation calculations, a computer program named Trout Formulation.exe has been developed. This tool is<br>designed to optimize feed composition in accordance with these nutritional requirements and constraints. As a result, six<br>formulations are proposed that theoretically fulfill the nutritional requirements of Rainbow Trout, utilizing alternative raw<br>materials instead of the two traditional ingredients. These alternatives include Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae<br>meal reared on fish industry waste substrate, as well as Amaranth (Amaranthus spp.) and Buckwheat (Fagopyrum<br>esculentum) meal. It was determined that while a complete elimination of fish meal and fish oil from the formulation is not<br>feasible—since they play a critical role in ensuring palatability and maintaining the ω6/ω3 balance essential for the proper<br>development of the trout—the formulation incorporating up to 55% Black Soldier Fly larvae meal achieves a theoretical<br>reduction of only 13% in the inclusion of Super Prime fish meal</p>
format Recurso digital
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institution Zenodo
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publishDate 2025
publisher Zenodo
record_format zenodo
spellingShingle Optimizing nutrition in rainbow trout: evaluation of alternative ingredients in feed formulation
Villegas Reyes, Wilmer José
Noboa Bustamante, Glenda
Izaguirre, César
González, Aura Marina
De Lima López, Aída Josefina
Prato Moreno, José Gregorio
Gómez, Rubén
concentrated trout feed
black soldier fly larvae meal
amaranth
buckwheat
formulation
<p>Trout farming is a significant primary sector activity in Mérida, Venezuela; however, it has experienced a notable decline<br>in recent years, largely due to difficulties in accessing suitable and affordable feed. The formulation of balanced diets for<br>Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) relies heavily on fishmeal and fish oil as essential raw materials. These ingredients<br>are vital because they offer an optimal amino acid profile and contain Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids, which enhance the<br>Feed Conversion Rate for this carnivorous salmonid species. However, the production of fishmeal and fish oil has been<br>increasingly constrained by stringent regulations on trawling, which aim to address its detrimental effects on marine<br>ecosystems and the competition for food resources among human populations. To address these challenges, several feed<br>formulations have been proposed that theoretically fulfill the nutritional requirements of Rainbow Trout while considering<br>the limitations concerning the inclusion of specific raw materials and the physiological factors pertinent to the species. To<br>aid in the formulation calculations, a computer program named Trout Formulation.exe has been developed. This tool is<br>designed to optimize feed composition in accordance with these nutritional requirements and constraints. As a result, six<br>formulations are proposed that theoretically fulfill the nutritional requirements of Rainbow Trout, utilizing alternative raw<br>materials instead of the two traditional ingredients. These alternatives include Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae<br>meal reared on fish industry waste substrate, as well as Amaranth (Amaranthus spp.) and Buckwheat (Fagopyrum<br>esculentum) meal. It was determined that while a complete elimination of fish meal and fish oil from the formulation is not<br>feasible—since they play a critical role in ensuring palatability and maintaining the ω6/ω3 balance essential for the proper<br>development of the trout—the formulation incorporating up to 55% Black Soldier Fly larvae meal achieves a theoretical<br>reduction of only 13% in the inclusion of Super Prime fish meal</p>
title Optimizing nutrition in rainbow trout: evaluation of alternative ingredients in feed formulation
topic concentrated trout feed
black soldier fly larvae meal
amaranth
buckwheat
formulation
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19256688