Bewaard in:
Bibliografische gegevens
Hoofdauteur: Santos-Simoes, Rui
Formaat: Recurso digital
Taal:Engels
Gepubliceerd in: Zenodo 2026
Onderwerpen:
Online toegang:https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19376821
Tags: Voeg label toe
Geen labels, Wees de eerste die dit record labelt!
_version_ 1866901335951015936
author Santos-Simoes, Rui
author_facet Santos-Simoes, Rui
contents <p><span lang="EN-US">Public confidence in election results depends on the ability to demonstrate, with evidence, that reported outcomes reflect the votes cast. This paper proposes a unified framework for the chain of custody of the vote applicable to all types of elections: manual, electronic, and hybrid. Its central contribution is the property of outcome detectability: no change to the reported electoral outcome should be possible without leaving detectable evidence somewhere in the chain of custody, making silent or undetectable outcome-changing manipulation practically impossible. Building on software independence, evidence-based elections, and risk-limiting audits, and integrating international standards on election observation and integrity, we develop a phase-based model of the electoral process, covering casting, counting, transmission, tabulation, and publication, with associated threats and required evidences at each stage. The framework is technology-agnostic and provides a common conceptual criterion against which electoral designs, procedures, and audit mechanisms can be assessed, regardless of the technology employed.</span></p>
format Recurso digital
id zenodo_https___doi_org_10_5281_zenodo_19376821
institution Zenodo
language eng
publishDate 2026
publisher Zenodo
record_format zenodo
spellingShingle The Chain of Custody of the Vote: A Framework for Outcome-Detectable Elections
Santos-Simoes, Rui
Elections
electoral integrity
risk-limiting audits
evidence-based elections
software independence
election observation
voting systems
election security
<p><span lang="EN-US">Public confidence in election results depends on the ability to demonstrate, with evidence, that reported outcomes reflect the votes cast. This paper proposes a unified framework for the chain of custody of the vote applicable to all types of elections: manual, electronic, and hybrid. Its central contribution is the property of outcome detectability: no change to the reported electoral outcome should be possible without leaving detectable evidence somewhere in the chain of custody, making silent or undetectable outcome-changing manipulation practically impossible. Building on software independence, evidence-based elections, and risk-limiting audits, and integrating international standards on election observation and integrity, we develop a phase-based model of the electoral process, covering casting, counting, transmission, tabulation, and publication, with associated threats and required evidences at each stage. The framework is technology-agnostic and provides a common conceptual criterion against which electoral designs, procedures, and audit mechanisms can be assessed, regardless of the technology employed.</span></p>
title The Chain of Custody of the Vote: A Framework for Outcome-Detectable Elections
topic Elections
electoral integrity
risk-limiting audits
evidence-based elections
software independence
election observation
voting systems
election security
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19376821