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Glavni autor: Novickis, Alexander
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Izdano: Zenodo 2026
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Online pristup:https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20041223
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  • <p><strong>Title:</strong> The Mass Gap of F$_2$ Faddeev-Skyrme Theory: A Constructive Proof on the F$_2$-Direct Lattice</p> <p><strong>Author:</strong> Alexander Novickis (alex.novickis@gmail.com)</p> <p>We prove the existence of a positive mass gap for four-dimensional F$_2$ Faddeev-Skyrme theory on the F$_2$-direct lattice, where $F_2 = SU(3)/(U(1) \times U(1))$ is the complete flag manifold of $\mathbb{C}^3$. The proof uses a single-scale cluster expansion over the F$_2$-direct action -- programme-native and free of any underlying $SU(N)$ Wilson formulation -- combining Brydges-Yau, Kotecky-Preiss, and Brydges-Kennedy machinery with the Plücker-bound spectral chain (Lemma 4.5) controlling the F$_2$ Cartan-Killing inner product across links. <strong>Theorem 1 (lattice):</strong> for $\beta \geq \beta_{\rm cluster} = 138$ the branched 6-point correlator on $\mathbb{Z}^4$ has positive mass gap $\Delta_{\rm latt} \geq 0.0516$ via the Lüscher-Münster cluster expansion. <strong>Theorem 2 (continuum):</strong> for $\beta(a)$ following the F$_2$-direct asymptotic-freedom rate (intrinsic $b_0^{F_2} = 3/(8\pi^2)$ from the F$_2$ Killing form, distinct from standard SU(2) YM), the continuum branched correlator exists, is reflection-positive and sequence-independent, with $m_{\rm gap}^{\rm cont} \geq c_*^{\rm IR} \cdot \Lambda_{\rm phys}^{F_2} > 0$. The programme dimensional-transmutation closure identifies $\Lambda_{\rm phys}^{F_2} = f_\pi = 92$ MeV (chiral-decay-constant convention), giving the programme-distinctive prediction $\Delta_{\rm cont}^{F_2} \approx 35$ MeV (programme estimate; rigorous lower bound is $\geq 4.7$ MeV). A framework-relating renormalisation factor $Z^{F_2 \leftrightarrow {\rm CFN}}$ (existence, finiteness, positivity, $a$-independence sub-lemmas) connects $\Lambda_{\rm phys}^{F_2}$ to the CIII v3 $SU(2)$ Yang-Mills mass gap (companion paper) without requiring its explicit value. The two papers together provide multi-path independent verification of the mass-gap claim. <strong>§§6.7-6.10 (v5)</strong> upgrade the F$_2$-CFN dictionary to <strong>measure-rigorous level</strong> via tempered-distribution lift (Theorem 6.7.1), bounded-operator estimates at finite scale (Theorem 6.7.2 with explicit polynomial scale-dependence $C_{L_0} \lesssim L_0^2$), scale-uniform Mayer bounds (Theorem 6.8.1) with programme constants $C_{\rm uniform} \sim 10$ + $\kappa_F \sim 46$ MeV ($\sim f_\pi/2$, preserving programme f$_\pi$ unification at the deepest measure-rigorous content level), Polish-space probability measure $\mu_{F_2}$ with concentration of measure (Theorems 6.9.1-6.9.3, with Dobrushin-uniqueness hypothesis verified at $\beta \geq \beta_{\rm cluster} = 138$ via Brydges-Yau geometric-series threshold), and explicit cross-paper bridge to CIII OS axioms + Clay Route A vs Route B framing (§6.10) with phase-by-phase mappings to CIII v3 §9.1-§9.5 + §10. Forward work: all-$n$-point extension; full Osterwalder-Schrader reconstruction with Euclidean $SO(4)$ covariance restoration; F$_2$-direct to standard $SU(N)$ Yang-Mills bridge; numerical pinning of $c_{\rm sub} \approx 0.38$; sharpening of measure-rigorous constants via one-loop F$_2$-direct computation; SO(4)-covariant extension of measure-rigorous content (Bałaban bottleneck on F$_2$-direct); Lean P4.E formalisation of §§6.7-6.10 measure-rigorous theorems.</p> <p><strong>Keywords:</strong> mathematical physics, mass gap, lattice quantum field theory, lattice gauge theory, Yang-Mills, Yang-Mills mass gap problem, Clay Millennium Prize, Clay Route A, Clay Route B, SU(2) Yang-Mills, measure-rigorous, Banach space, Banach-space estimates, bounded operator, bounded-operator estimates, finite-scale operator, tempered distribution, tempered-distribution lift, Schwartz space, Sobolev space, Sobolev embedding, Gagliardo-Nirenberg, W1,4 embedding, Hölder estimate, Polish space, Polish probability space, Borel probability measure, DLR formulation, Dobrushin-Lanford-Ruelle, Dobrushin uniqueness, tightness, sub-Gaussian moment, concentration of measure, Lipschitz functional, Borel-Cantelli, scale-uniform Mayer, multi-scale induction, F2 Plücker scale invariance, programme constants, Reed-Simon, Osterwalder-Seiler, rigorous probability, F2 manifold, F2 flag manifold, flag manifold, SU(3)/(U(1)xU(1)), Faddeev-Niemi, Faddeev-Niemi flag manifold, Faddeev-Skyrme, Faddeev model, F2-direct lattice, sigma model, Hopf soliton, Hopf fibration, topological soliton, Hopf charge, Cho-Faddeev-Niemi decomposition, CFN decomposition, cluster expansion, single-scale cluster expansion, Lüscher-Münster cluster expansion, Brydges-Yau, Brydges-Kennedy, Kotecky-Preiss, tree-graph inequality, polymer activity, Plücker bound, Plücker coordinates, Plücker embedding, branched correlator, six-point correlator, reflection positivity, Osterwalder-Schrader reconstruction, OS axioms, Wightman axioms, Glimm-Jaffe, Aizenman-Newman, constructive QFT, Wilson action, Wilson plaquette, Wilson lattice gauge theory, finite volume, thermodynamic limit, continuum limit, transfer matrix, beta-function, one-loop beta function, Gross-Wilczek, Politzer, asymptotic freedom, Callan-Symanzik equation, dimensional transmutation, scale setting, renormalization-group invariant scale, Lambda QCD, programme f_pi unification, chiral pion decay constant, chiral SU(3), programme-distinctive prediction, Delta_cont F2 = 35 MeV, falsifiable, mass-gap lower bound, Bałaban programme, Bałaban bottleneck, Magnen-Rivasseau-Sénéor, Cho 1980, Faddeev 1976, Faddeev-Niemi 1997, Shabanov, Vakulenko-Kapitanski, Lin-Yang, Battye-Sutcliffe, Sutcliffe, Skyrme model, SU(3) Skyrme, Yabu-Ando, Adkins-Nappi-Witten, Witten 1983, Wess-Zumino-Witten, WZW, collective coordinate quantisation, large N_c, glueball spectrum, gluon condensate, confinement, deconfinement, deconfinement transition, critical coupling, Polyakov loop, lattice Monte Carlo, Hopf Soliton Programme, companion paper, framework-relating Z factor, Steenrod 1951, Borel-Hirzebruch 1958, Helgason, Manton-Sutcliffe, Berger weights, Berger sphere, root system, Cartan-Killing form, Schur orthogonality, rank-1 projector, flag-manifold cohomology, Wilson 1974, Lüscher 1977, Lüscher-Weisz, Lüscher 1986, Münster 1981, Cayley 1889, Brydges 1986</p> <p><strong>Series:</strong> Paper CXL in the Hopf Soliton Programme (companion to Paper CIII v3, DOI 10.5281/zenodo.19802204)</p>