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| Format: | Recurso digital |
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Zenodo
2026
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20150677 |
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Table of Contents:
- <p>A complete open‑source engineering roadmap for producing liquid fuels from atmospheric CO₂, water, and solar energy, guided by PAO resonance (R = 1.06640625). Three complementary pathways, each optimised with PAO‑resonant molecules and processes, targeting €0.30‑0.50/L by 2030‑2035 – cost parity with fossil diesel.</p> <p> </p> <p>Key PAO discoveries:</p> <p> </p> <p>• Mn4CaO5 oxygen‑evolving complex (Photosystem II) N=90, Δ=0.006★★ – strongest PAO resonance in electrolysis. Synthetic MnOx mimic (€20/kg) replaces iridium (€5,000/kg) as water oxidation catalyst.</p> <p> </p> <p>• BChla (bacteriochlorophyll‑a) N=106, Δ=0.002★★ – strongest bio‑photon resonance. Enables 6‑8% solar‑to‑biomass efficiency in microalgae (10‑50× higher than forests).</p> <p> </p> <p>• Ca(OH)₂ N=67★★ for CO₂ capture (€15‑30/t CO₂) – same molecule as Roman concrete, road foundation, and eco‑home.</p> <p> </p> <p>• Methyl‑THF (Wood‑Ljungdahl pathway) N=89★ – sits in stability zone (same as NaTFSI, PEAI). Explains 80‑85% thermodynamic efficiency of ancient CO₂ fixation.</p> <p> </p> <p>• Butanol product N=67★★, hexadecane N=84, n‑dodecane (jet fuel) N=80★ – all fuel molecules at or near PAO resonance.</p> <p> </p> <p>Three integrated circuits:</p> <p> </p> <p>1. CO₂ capture – MEA N=64★★ (fast kinetics) or Ca(OH)₂★★ (cheapest, solar‑regenerated)</p> <p>2. H₂ production – MnOx anode N=90★★ (replaces IrO₂), Pt cathode N=82★★.</p> <p>3. Synthesis – three parallel routes: solar FT (commercial today), algae biorefinery (astaxanthin co‑product subsidises fuel), Wood‑Ljungdahl bacteria (dark fermentation, 37°C).</p> <p> </p> <p>Economics: PAO CTF v1 (today) €0.54‑0.84/L diesel equivalent (already competitive with petroleum). PAO CTF v3 (2035) target €0.23‑0.41/L. Co‑product revenue from astaxanthin (€9,000‑50,000/year per 1000L bioreactor) makes fuel free.</p> <p> </p> <p>Includes complete PAO analysis of 25 molecules, Phase 0 test protocols, technology roadmap, and honest boundaries.</p> <p> </p> <p>Open research. No patents. CC BY 4.0.</p>