Uloženo v:
| Hlavní autor: | |
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| Médium: | Recurso digital |
| Jazyk: | |
| Vydáno: |
Zenodo
2026
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| On-line přístup: | https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20218224 |
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- <div> <p class="MsoNormal"><span>Self-medication with over-the-counter (OTC) drugs is a common global practice, particularly among medical and university students. While it offers convenience for managing minor ailments, inappropriate self-medication carries significant health risks, including adverse drug reactions and antimicrobial resistance. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence, underlying motivations, and awareness regarding non-prescription medication use among students at Rowad Al-Elm Private University in Tripoli, Libya.<strong> </strong>A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted between February and April 2025 involving 201 university students. Data were collected using a structured, self-administered Arabic questionnaire that assessed demographic characteristics, medication habits, sources of drug information, and personal awareness of health risks. Data were analyzed using Microsoft Excel.<strong> </strong>The study was predominantly female (92.0%) and aged 18–30 years (96.0%), with 80.6% enrolled in medical specialties. An overwhelming majority (96.0%) reported practicing self-medication. Pain relievers (39.3%) and flu medications (26.0%) were the most commonly used drugs; however, a concerning 13.9% reported using antibiotics without a prescription. The primary motivation for self-medication was reliance on previous experiences (54.2%). Most participants obtained their medication information from pharmacists (41.8%), followed by doctors (28.9%). Notably, despite 72.6% of respondents acknowledging that self-medication poses a health risk, the practice remained highly prevalent. Self-medication is highly prevalent among students at Rowad Al-Elm Private University. The disconnect between the students' awareness of health risks and their actual medication practices highlights the inadequacy of theoretical knowledge alone in preventing irrational drug use. The high reliance on community pharmacists underscores their critical role in guiding safe OTC use. Strategic awareness campaigns, particularly on social media, alongside stricter enforcement of prescription regulations, are urgently needed to curb the misuse of critical medications such as antibiotics.</span></p> </div>