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| Main Author: | |
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| Format: | Recurso digital |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Zenodo
2026
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20380476 |
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Table of Contents:
- <p>Concepts such as activation energy, transition state, and catalysis in traditional chemistry are empirical descriptions lacking substantial explanations for the microscopic essence of chemical reactions. Based on the First-Principle Unified Theory of Light Strings, this paper reduces the essence of chemical reactions to phase coupling, decoupling, and exchange among light string closed knots (mainly electron light string rings) in atoms or molecules. Combination reactions correspond to phase coupling, decomposition reactions to phase decoupling, and substitution and metathesis reactions to phase exchange. Reaction conditions including heating, light irradiation, catalysts, and enzymes affect the reaction process by regulating the local light string field density gradient or phase matching threshold. This paper uniformly explains basic chemical processes including combination, decomposition, substitution, metathesis, photochemistry, thermochemistry, and enzymatic catalysis, providing a causally closed framework for chemical reactions from first principles.</p>