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Main Authors: Cherman, Mariana Alejandra, Basílio, Daniel Silva, Mise, Kleber Makoto, Frisch, Johannes, Almeida, Lúcia Massutti De
Formato: Recurso digital
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Publicado: Zenodo 2021
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Acceso en liña:https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561306
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  • <p><b><i>Liogenys truncata</i> Cherman, new species</b></p><p>Figs. 21; 27.</p><p>http://zoobank.org/ D09F18D9-F0DA-429B-A7DF-C70B253EAC08</p><p><b>Type material</b>. Holotype labeled (CMNC): [white typeset] “ ARGENTINA, Prov. Salta / 3 km W Cabra Corral Dam / 30.I.1982 / H & A Howden”, [red, typeset and handwritten] “ LIOGENYS TRUNCATA / HOLOTYPE / Cherman M. A.”, genitalia mounted. Paratypes (3), one male and two females (CNCI): “ ARGENTINA / Stgo. del Estero / Choya [strikethrough] XII-1958 ”, [yellow, typeset and handwritten] “ LIOGENYS TRUNCATA / PARATYPE / Cherman M. A.”.</p><p>Holotype deposited at CMNC. Paratypes deposited at CNCI.</p><p><b>Diagnosis</b>. Body elongate; yellowish brown, pronotum and elytra unicolored, elytra uniformly with bristles (Fig. 21A); clypeal emargination very wide and shallow, almost truncate (Fig. 21B); procoxal and mesotibial surface smooth, metatibial surface coarsely punctate; apical inner margin of metatibia with sparse, long bristles (Fig. 21C); pygidium with bristles and as wide as it is long (Fig. 21D); in males protarsomeres I to IV weakly enlarge; parameres narrowed subapically; apex flap shaped, outer margin angulate inferiorly, angle in a plane below the apex (Fig. 21E).</p><p><b>Holotype</b>. <b>Male</b>. Length: 7.7 mm; width: 3.5 mm. Yellowish brown, head and margins of pronotum darker. <i>Head:</i> distance between eyes almost three times the width of one eye; frons with bristles; anterior margin of clypeus apparently truncate; clypeal emargination very shallow, almost straight, as wide as the distance between eyes; lateral margin of clypeus straight, slightly convex near the canthus; distal maxillary palpomere, maximum width less than twice the apical width; fovea shallow, extending up to the transverse midline; antenna with 10 antennomeres, club equal in color and longer than the funicle. <i>Thorax:</i> anterior margin of pronotum slightly produced medially; pronotum anteriorly narrowed forming a depressed ring; pronotal disc glabrous, punctures coarse and very sparse; posterior corners subangulate, angle obtuse; hypomere with long bristles, mesepisternum and sides of metaventrite with thick and fine bristles; distance between mesocoxae and metacoxae slightly longer than the metacoxa; scutellum ogival, finely punctate throughout. <i>Elytra:</i> shiny, uniformly with bristles, bristles longer at the margins of the elytra, unicolored with the pronotum; elytral suture unicolored with the elytron and not elevated; all elytral ridges weakly defined. <i>Legs:</i> procoxa with bristles, smooth; three protibial teeth, the apical the longest; the three teeth equally spaced; mesofemural surface almost glabrous, setae on margins; mesotibia cylindrical in cross section, surface smooth; two transverse carinae, the apical carina incomplete; metacoxa with sparse, thick bristles; basal apophysis of metacoxa produced; metatibia carinate along the inner margin towards the apex, apical inner surface sparsely setose, bristles long; metatibial surface coarsely punctate; two metatibial transverse carinae present posteriorly; metatibial apical spurs of different lengths; the larger equal in length to the diameter of the tibial apex; protarsomeres I to IV enlarged; metatarsomere I slightly shorter than metatarsomere II; claw bifid, symmetrical, superior tooth of a claw longer and equal in width to the inferior, distance between teeth shorter than the inferior tooth. <i>Abdomen:</i> ventrites and propygidium with bristles; pygidium slightly convex, subquadrate, as wide as it is long; pygidial width not exceeding distance between spiracles of propygidium; pygidial disc with bristles throughout; pygidial apex quadrate. <i>Parameres</i>: basal region slightly wider than both sections of the parameres at the transverse midline, parameral split at 2/3; inner margins convergent at the apex, narrowed subapically; apex flap shaped, outer margin angulate inferiorly, angle in a plane below the apex; parameres in lateral view slightly convex, coplanar (Fig. 21F).</p><p><b>Variation</b>. Male paratype: length: 8.2 mm; width: 4.2 mm. Equal to the holotype except in the pronotal punctures finer and sparser and pygidial apex rounder. Female paratypes: length: 7.8–8.0 mm; width: 3.6–3.9 mm. Equal to the holotype except in the abdomen with bristles less abundant and more sparse.</p><p><b>Etymology</b>. Adjective in the nominative singular. From Latin <i>truncâtus</i>, perfect passive participle of <i>truncô</i> (“maim, reduce to a trunk”), meaning that a structure is ending abruptly as if cut across at the base or tip. This term is referring to the clypeus truncate in <i>Liogenys truncata</i>.</p><p><b>Type locality.</b> ARGENTINA, Salta, 3 km W Cabra Corral [25°16’37.6’’S 65°23’20.4’’W].</p><p><b>Geographical distribution</b>. ARGENTINA (Salta, Santiago del Estero).</p><p><b>Remarks</b>. <i>Liogenys truncata</i> resembles <i>L. rufoflava</i> Moser, 1918 in the body color and the bristle pattern of pronotum, elytra, and pygidium. <i>Liogenys truncata</i> differs from <i>L. rufoflava</i> (in parenthesis) mainly in the body size smaller, the clypeus almost truncate, not forming noticeable anterior teeth (two distinct teeth and a wide emargination between them), lateral margin of clypeus straight (convex, with a rounded projection); the pronotal punctures denser at the disc; the elytra entirely shiny (pruinose at the margins); the pygidium as long as it is wide (longer than it is wide); and in males the protarsi and mesotarsi slightly enlarged (distinctly enlarged); and the parameres longer, with apex spatulate (lanceolate).</p>