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| Format: | Recurso digital |
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Zenodo
2017
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| Accès en ligne: | https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6015425 |
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- <p><b>Genus <i>Gergithoides</i> Schumacher, 1915</b></p><p><i>Gergithoides</i> Schumacher, 1915: 126.</p><p>Type species: <i>Gergithoides carinatifrons</i> Schumacher, 1915 by monotypy.</p><p><i>Daruma</i> Matsumura, 1916: 103 (preoccupied). Type species: <i>Daruma nitobei</i> Matsumura, 1916, by original designation. Synonymized by Ishihara (1965a: 208) under the erroneous spelling “ <i>Darma</i> ”.</p><p><i>Darumara</i> Metcalf, 1952: 227. New name for <i>Daruma</i> Matsumura, 1916. Synonymized by Gnezdilov (2009: 85) [erroneous: already synonymized by Ishihara (1965a)].</p><p><i>Darma</i> Ishihara, 1965a: 208. Misspelling of <i>Daruma</i>.</p><p>We follow the definition of the genus given in the key to the genera of Hemisphaeriini proposed by Sun <i>et al.</i> (2012), with the following distinctive set of characters: (1) posterior wing longer than half length of tegmen; (2) frons with complete median carina; (3) lateral margins of frons not elevated and (4) a row of tubercles along lateral margin of frons.</p><p><b>Note</b></p><p>Ishihara (1965a) was the first to propose <i>Daruma</i> as a junior synonym of <i>Gergithoides</i>, although he should have used the name <i>Darumara</i> as proposed by Metclaf (1952). It seems that Chan & Yang (1994) were not aware of Ishihara’s (1965a) synonymy, as they considered <i>Gergithoides</i> and <i>Darumara</i> as separate genera. More recently, Gnezdilov (2009) reinstated Ishihara’s (1965a) view but erroneously stated that he proposed a new synonymy instead.</p><p><b>Species included</b></p><p><i>G. carinatifrons</i> Schumacher, 1915</p><p><i>G. caudospinosus</i> Chen, Zhang & Chang, 2014</p><p><i>G. gibbosus</i> Chou & Wang, 2003</p><p><i>G. gnezdilovi</i> sp. nov.</p><p><i>G. jejudoensis</i> Rahman, Kwon & Suh, 2012</p><p><i>G. nui</i> sp. nov.</p><p><i>G. rugulosus</i> (Melichar, 1906)</p><p><i>G. undulatus</i> Wang & Che, 2003</p><p><b>Remarks</b></p><p>The species of <i>Gergithoides</i> should be identified based on the comparison of the male genitalia with reliable illustrations. Considering the numerous pending issues regarding the identity of the species of <i>Gergithoides</i>, it is currently unwise to propose an identification key to the species.</p>