Guardado en:
| Autores principales: | , , |
|---|---|
| Formato: | Recurso digital |
| Lenguaje: | |
| Publicado: |
Zenodo
2013
|
| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6497925 |
| Etiquetas: |
Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
|
Tabla de Contenidos:
- <p><b>10. Genus <i>Thaumatodryinus</i> R. Perkins, 1905</b></p><p><i>Thaumatodryinus</i> R. Perkins 1905: 58; Kieffer in Kieffer & Marshall 1906: 490; Kieffer 1914b: 16; Krombein 1952: 97; Krombein 1958: 98; Krombein 1979: 1243; Olmi 1984: 683; Olmi 1993b: 61; He & Xu 2002: 244; Virla & Olmi 2008: 370; Xu <i>et al.</i> 2009b: 19; Moya-Raygoza & Olmi 2010: 98.</p><p><b>Type species.</b> <i>Thaumatodryinus koebelei</i> R. Perkins, 1905, by original designation.</p><p><b>Diagnosis.</b> <i>Female</i> (Plates 69E, 73A): fully winged (Plate 73A); mandible with four teeth progressing larger from anterior one to posterior (as in plate 3D); occipital carina complete; palpal formula 6/3; antenna without rhinaria, with tufts of long hairs on segments 5–10 (segment 10 with two tufts) (Plates 69E, 70A, 73A); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula; fore wing with three cells enclosed by pigmented veins (costal, median and submedian) (Plates 69E, 73A); usually in fore wing also first brachial cell is completely enclosed by pigmented veins (see plate 2F in Olmi, 1984); protarsus chelate (Plates 69E, 73A); chela with rudimentary claw (Plate 73B); tibial spurs 1/1/2. <i>Male</i> (Plate 72A): fully winged (Plate 72A); occipital carina complete; mandible usually with four teeth progressing larger from anterior one to posterior (as in plate 3D); occasionally mandible with four teeth differently long; never quadridentate mandible with an intermediate rudimentary tooth; palpal formula 6/3; notauli always separated at posterior margin of scutum; minimum distance between notauli as long as, or longer than greatest breadth of posterior ocelli; fore wing with three cells enclosed by pigmented veins (costal, median and submedian) (Plate 72A); fore wing with metacarpus as long as, or longer than pterostigma (Plate 72A); paramere without inner branch wrapping penis (Plate 71A <b>–</b> C); tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p><b>Distribution.</b> Worldwide, except Palaearctic. Brues (1923, 1933) described three fossil species of <i>Thaumatodryinus</i> from Baltic amber; they are now attributed to <i>Harpactosphecion</i> Haupt 1944.</p><p><b>Hosts.</b> Flatidae (Guglielmino & Olmi, 1997).</p><p><b>World species.</b> Thirty species are known, eleven in the Oriental region.</p><p><b>Key to the species</b></p><p>Females (unknown in the species not present in the key to the females)</p><p>1. Enlarged claw with three small subapical teeth, without lamellae (Plate 72C)......................... <i>T. sharkeyi</i> Olmi</p><p>- Enlarged claw with two subapical teeth and one row of lamellae (Plates 70B, 71D)................................. 2</p><p>2. Occipital carina incomplete............................................................................. 3</p><p>- Occipital carina complete............................................................................... 5</p><p>3. Notauli incomplete; antennal segment 3 more than 1.5 times as long as segment 1...................... <i>T.beckeri</i> Olmi</p><p>- Notauli complete, posteriorly separated.................................................................... 4</p><p>4. Antennal segment 3 less than 1.5 times as long as segment 1; scutum granulated...................... <i>T.asiaticus</i> Olmi</p><p>- Antennal segment 3 more than 1.5 times as long as segment 1; scutum with lateral regions sculptured by numerous irregular keels.................................................................................... <i>T.noyesi</i> Olmi</p><p>5. Head with OOL slightly longer than POL.................................................................. 6</p><p>- Head with OOL at least twice as long as POL............................................................... 8</p><p>6. Head completely granulated, not rugose.................................................... <i>T.philippinus</i> Olmi</p><p>- Head granulated and rugose............................................................................. 7</p><p>7. Greatest breadth of posterior ocelli about twice as long as OPL; head black-brown, except clypeus and mandible testaceous-reddish; mesothorax, metathorax and propodeum black............................... <i>T. moganensis</i> Xu, He & Olmi</p><p>- Greatest breadth of posterior ocelli about as long as OPL; head totally testaceous-reddish; mesothorax, metathorax and propodeum testaceous-reddish, except propodeum darkened............................... <i>T. zhejiangensis</i> Xu, Olmi & He</p><p>8. Head with OOL at least three times as long as POL............................................ <i>T.malayanus</i> Olmi</p><p>- Head with OOL twice as long as POL..................................................................... 9</p><p>9. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands................................................ <i>T.alienus</i> Olmi</p><p>- Fore wing crossed by a dark transverse band................................................. <i>T.pasohensis</i> Olmi</p><p>Males (unknown in the species not present in the key to the males)</p><p>1. Scutellum granulated.................................................................................. 2</p><p>- Scutellum punctate, unsculptured among punctures.......................................................... 3</p><p>2. Head with OOL three times or less than three times as long as OPL; head and mesosoma testaceous or testaceous-reddish; fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands................................................. <i>T.philippinus</i> Olmi</p><p>- Head with OOL more than four times as long as OPL; head black, except mandible, clypeus and surface around antennal toruli testaceous; mesosoma black; fore wing with weak dark transverse band beneath pterostigma.. <i>T.hainanensis</i> Xu, Olmi & He</p><p>3. Head with OOL less than twice as long as TL; propodeum strongly reticulate rugose................... <i>T.asiaticus</i> Olmi</p><p>- Head with OOL more than twice as long as TL; propodeum weakly reticulate rugose.................... <i>T.noyesi</i> Olmi</p>