محفوظ في:
| المؤلفون الرئيسيون: | , |
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| التنسيق: | Recurso digital |
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| منشور في: |
Zenodo
2008
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| الموضوعات: | |
| الوصول للمادة أونلاين: | https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7671612 |
| الوسوم: |
إضافة وسم
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جدول المحتويات:
- <p><b><i>Uroplectes planimanus</i> (Karsch, 1879)</b></p><p><i>Lepreus planimanus</i>: Karsch 1879: 125–126.</p><p><i>Lepreus lunulifer</i> Simon, 1888: 375–377 (synonymised by Kraepelin 1895: 88).</p><p>Material examined: 1 <i>♂</i> 2 juv<i>.♀(</i>SMN 1002), <i>1♀(</i>SMN 2036), <i>1♀5</i> juv. (SMN 2231 [TB 03/34(b)]), 1 juv. <i>♂</i> 2 juv<i>.♀(</i>SMN 2286), 1 juv. <i>♂</i> (SMN 2312), 1 <i>♂</i> (SMN 2680 [TB 03/34c]), 1 juv. <i>♂</i> (SMN 2684 [TB 03/ 40]), 1 juv<i>.♀(</i>SMN 2940), <i>2♀(</i>SMN 3373 [TB 03/36(g)]), Brandberg [21°14'S: 14°30'E], 1–14.v.2003, EduVentures 1, syntopic with <i>O. carinatus</i>; 1 <i>♂</i> (AMNH [AH 2040]), <i>1♀(</i>AMNH [AH 2162]), Brandberg, Amis Gorge [21°11'S: 14°28'E], 30.i.1981, A. Harington, UV detection, found near sheer cliffs and sloping hills at the base of the mountain and gorge sides,syntopic with <i>H.conspersus</i>, <i>P.brevimanus</i>, and <i>U. planimanus</i>; 3 <i>♂</i> (SMN 3078 [TB 07/04(b)]), Brandberg, Amis Gorge (lower foothills), 21°19'43.08"S: 14°47'41.04"E, 740 m, 5.ii.2007, T.L. Bird, P. Michalik, A. Klann & G. Talarico, UV detection; <i>1♀(</i>SMN 3105) Brandberg,Amis Gorge (base), 21°19'43.08"S: 14°47'41.04"E, 740 m, 5.ii.2007, T.L. Bird, P. Michalik,A. Klann & G. Talarico, UV detection in river bed; 1 <i>♂</i> (AMNH [AH 1440]), <i>1♀(</i>AMNH [AH 1441]), Brandberg, Basswald Rinne [21°10'S: 14°38'E], 18.iv.1980, A. Harington, on foothills, more common under black rocks, syntopic with <i>H. conspersus</i>; 1 subad<i>.♀(</i>AMNH) Brandberg, campsite at end of road to Ga-Aseb Gorge, 21°14.234'S: 14°34.847'E, 750 m, 24.xii.2003, E. Scott & C. Bird; <i>1♀(</i>AMNH), 1 juv. <i>♂</i> (AMCC 172335 [LP 2592]), Brandberg, base of Ga-Aseb Gorge, 21°13'41.6"S: 14°34'44.1"E, 781 m, 21.xii.2003, L. Prendini, T.L. Bird & N.C. Krone, dry riverbed surrounded by steep rocky slopes comprising igneous rocks with <i>Sterculia</i>, <i>Acacia montis-usti</i> and <i>Commiphora</i>, UV detection on warm, dark, still night, specimen collected in open midslope; <i>4♀1</i> juv. Brandberg, Ga-Asab (Goaseb) Gorge, 21°12'35.3''S: 14°34'32.2''E, 1300 m, 1–2.iv.2006, UV detection on cool, dark, still night becoming windy later,on mid-slopes of Brandberg in arid savannah with <i>Cyphostemma currorii</i> and <i>Aloe dichotoma</i> on larger granite outcrops and sandy-loam soils, specimen taken on rock surface (<i>2♀ AMNH</i>, 1 juv. AMCC 172346 [LP 5710]), 21°12'03''S: 14°33'57.9''E, 1868 m, 2–3.iv.2006, UV detection on cool, dark, still night, on upper slopes of Brandberg in small sandy valley, arid savannah with <i>Cyphostemma currorii</i> and <i>Aloe dichotoma</i> on larger granite outcrops and sandy-loam soils, specimens taken on rock surface (<i>2♀ AMNH</i>), L. Prendini, T.L. Bird & S.K. Uunona; 1 <i>♂</i> (AMNH [AH 3865]), Brandberg, Goaseb Gorge [21°14'S: 14°35'E], 31.i.1981,A.Harington,syntopic with <i>P.brevimanus</i>; 1 subad. <i>♂</i> (AMNH [AH 837]), Goaseb nr Brandberg [21°14'S: 14°35'E], 6.iv.1978, H. Pager, syntopic with <i>B.haringtoni</i>; <i>1♀(</i>SMN 2221), Brandberg, Mason Shelter, 21°04'39''S: 14°05'43''E, 15.iii.2002, A.H. Kirk-Spriggs & D.J. Mann, black light; 1 subad. <i>♂ 1♀Brandberg</i>, Numas Valley [21°06'S: 14°23'E], 3.viii.1969, P.J. Buys (<i>1♀ SMN</i> 92), 14.viii.1995, M. & E. Griffin, rocky hillside, under stones in crevices (1 subad. <i>♂</i> SMN 2226); <i>2♀(</i>SMN 98), Brandberg, Numas Gorge [21°07'S: 14°25'E], 457 m, 11.viii.1969, P.G. Olivier; <i>2♀(</i>SMN 98), Brandberg, Numasplato, 2286 m, 11.viii.1969, P.G. Olivier; 1 subad<i>.♀(</i>AMNH [AH 1857]), Brandberg, Orabes Gorge [21°13'S: 14°37'E], 16.iv.1980, A. Harington, syntopic with <i>H. conspersus</i> and <i>O. ugabensis</i>; <i>1♀(</i>AMNH), 1 subad<i>.♀1</i> juv. <i>♂</i> (SMN 2930), Brandberg, summit, Longipoele, 21°11'35.8''S: 14°33'29.5''E, 1832 m, 3.iv.2006, L. Prendini, T.L. Bird & S.K. Uunona, UV detection on cool, still night (moonset 10 pm), on summit of Brandberg in sandy valley surrounded by granitic outcrops, arid savannah with <i>Cyphostemma currorii</i> and <i>Aloe dichotoma</i> on larger granite outcrops and sandy-loam soils, specimens collected on exfoliating rock outcrop; 1 <i>♂ 2♀(</i>AMNH), 2 juv. <i>♂</i> 1 juv<i>.♀(</i>AMCC 172336 [LP 2598]), <i>2♀(</i>SMN 3384), Brandberg, summit, below Longipoele, 21°11'34.9"S: 14°33'23.9"E, 1794 m, 23.xii.2003, L. Prendini, T.L. Bird & N.C. Krone, sheltered, flat sandy valley with granite domes and boulders intersected by dry watercourses, granitic loam soil with <i>Stipagrostis – Aristida</i> grassland, <i>Boscia</i>, <i>Cyphostemma</i>, <i>Euphorbia</i> and <i>Ozoroa</i> in rocky areas, specimens collected with UV detection on warm, dark, still night, sitting on rock faces; 14 specimens, Brandberg, summit, between Longipoele and Helmpoele, 21°11'33.2"S: 14°33'31.4"E, 1830 m, 23.xii.2003, L. Prendini, T.L. Bird & N.C. Krone, sheltered, flat sandy valley with granite domes and boulders intersected by dry watercourses, granitic loam soil with <i>Stipagrostis –Aristida</i> grassland, <i>Boscia</i>, <i>Cyphostemma</i>, <i>Euphorbia</i> and <i>Ozoroa</i> in rocky areas, specimens collected with UV detection on warm, dark, still night, sitting on rock faces (5 <i>♂ 1♀ AMNH</i>, 1 subad<i>.♀1</i> juv. <i>♂</i> 1 juv<i>.♀ AMCC</i> 172338 [LP 2612], 1 <i>♂ 1♀ SMN</i> 3383), 21°11'33.4''S: 14°33'39.8''E, 1841 m, 3.iv.2006, L. Prendini, T.L. Bird & S.K. Uunona, UV detection on cool, still night (moonset 10 pm), on summit of Brandberg in sandy valley surrounded by granitic outcrops, arid savannah with <i>Cyphostemma currorii</i> and <i>Aloe dichotoma</i> on larger granite outcrops and sandy-loam soils, specimens taken on rock surface (1 juv. AMCC 172344 [LP 5707], 2 juv<i>.♀ SMN</i> 2929); 2 <i>♂ 2♀(</i>AMNH), Brandberg, summit, valley E Helmpoele, 21°11'31.9''S: 14°34'00.5''E, 1930 m, 3.iv.2006, L. Prendini, T.L. Bird & S.K. Uunona, UV detection on cool, still night (moonset 10 pm), on summit of Brandberg in sandy valley surrounded by granitic outcrops, arid savannah with <i>Cyphostemma currorii</i> and <i>Aloe dichotoma</i> on larger granite outcrops and sandy-loam soils, specimens collected on rock faces and stones; 2 juv. <i>♂</i> Brandberg, Wasserfallfläche, 21°10.76'S: 14°33.16'E, 7.iv.1999, S. van Noort, under rock, bushy Karoo-Namib shrubland (SMN 2117), 2000 m, 14.iv.1999, S.G. Compton, bushy Karoo-Namib shrubland (SMN 2113); 11 <i>♂ 3♀(</i>AMNH), 2 juv. <i>♂</i> 4 juv<i>.♀(</i>AMCC 172339 [LP 2613]), 1 <i>♂</i> 3 subad. <i>♂</i> 4 subad<i>.♀(</i>SMN 3382), Brandberg, Wasserfallfläche, on summit, 21°10'47.0"S: 14°33'16.6"E, 1977 m, 24.xii.2003, L. Prendini, T.L. Bird & N.C. Krone, flat, sandy valley with granite domes and boulders, fairly dry and exposed, <i>Aloe dichotoma</i>, <i>Cyphostemma</i>, <i>Euphorbia</i> and <i>Boscia</i>, with sparse grass on granitic sandy loam, specimens collected with UV detection in open sand flats, on cool, dark, still night; <i>1♀(</i>SMN 1862), top of Brandberg [21°14'S: 14°30'E], vii.1993, Raleigh International; <i>1♀(</i>AMNH [AH 2042]),Brandberg,at hill 282,opposite Orabeskopf [21°15'S: 14°38'E], 1.ii.1981,A.Harington, night collecting (cloudy sky, warm, windless), near rock border of hill, syntopic with <i>P.brevimanus</i>, <i>P.gracilis</i>, <i>P. granulatus</i>, <i>P. kraepelini</i> and <i>O. jenseni</i>; 1 subad. <i>♂</i> (SMN 1577), W of Brandberg, 21°07'S: 14°23'E, 10.viii.1985, E. Griffin, at night; 1 juv. <i>♂</i> (NMSA 10879) Messum Crater area, 21°16'S: 14°13'E, 26.iii.1976, B. Lamoral & L. Ferguson, on rocky ground at night; 1 subad. <i>♂</i> (AMNH [AH 1915]), N end of Uis Mtns, nr Uis [21°07'S: 14°52'E], 6.ii.1981,A.Harington;1 <i>♂ 1♀(</i>AMNH [AH 2149]), Uis R., nr Kai-Nuses, nr Uis [21°11'S: 14°52'E], 2.ii.1981, A. Harington, syntopic with <i>P. brevimanus</i>, <i>P. kraepelini</i>, <i>P. namibensis</i>, and <i>U. otjimbinguensis</i>; 1 <i>♂</i> (TMSA 17292), Uis [21°15'S: 14°50'E], 8.ii.1969, J.J. Nel; <i>1♀(</i>TMSA 17929), Uis tin mine, Uis [21°13'S: 14°51'E], 1967, J.J. Nel; 3 <i>♂ 3♀(</i>AMNH), Uis, 2 km from town on Henties Bay road, 21°13.48'S: 14°51.84'E, 780 m, 15.i.1998, L. Prendini & E. Scott, rocky flats and hillside on outskirts of town, night collecting with UV detection, syntopic with <i>P. villosus</i> and <i>O. lamorali</i>; 3 <i>♂</i> (AMNH), 2 subad<i>.♀(</i>SMN 2933), Uis, 3 km W on road to Hentiesbaai, 21°13'57.5''S: 14°51'08.7''E, 814 m, 31.iii.2006, L. Prendini, T.L. Bird & S.K. Uunona, UV detection on warm, still, dark night, becoming windy later, followed by rain, low rocky hills with <i>Euphorbia damarana</i>, small Acacias and sparse grass, specimens collected on rock faces; 1 subad<i>.♀(</i>AMNH [AH 1417]), Uis, 5 km W [21°15'S: 14°50'E], 15.iv.1980, A. Harington, in rock cracks, syntopic with <i>H. hahni</i>.</p><p>Ecology and distribution: This lithophilous species (Fig. 16) shelters in the cracks and crevices, and under the exfoliating flakes, of weathered rock outcrops and under stones resting on bedrock (Lamoral 1979; Prendini 2001 <i>b</i>). It occurs in Angola, Botswana, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe (Lamoral 1979; Newlands & Martindale 1980; FitzPatrick 1996; Prendini 2005 <i>a</i>; L. Prendini, unpubl. data) and has been collected from the base (Fig. 4) to the summit (Fig. 8) of the Brandberg and also in the areas surrounding the Massif.</p>