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2023
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| Accés en línia: | https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7713863 |
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- <p><b>47.</b> <i>Astragalus idrietorum</i> Barneby, Shreve & Wiggins, Veg. Fl. Sonoran Des. 1: 703. 1964</p><p>Type:— MEXICO, Baja California, 10 miles s. of El Marmol, 6 March 1930, <i>I. L. Wiggins 4377</i> (holotype: CAS0027670 digital image!: isotype: GH00059420 digital image!, NY00005804, NA0095612 digital image!, CAS0027669 digital image!).</p><p><b>Perennial</b>, but of short duration. <b>Stems</b> up to 40 cm long, single or branched, decumbent or slightly ascending, strigose, the trichomes up to 0.7 mm long, appressed or sub-appressed. <b>Stipules</b> 2–4.5 mm long, semi-clasping, not connate, triangular. <b>Leaves</b> 3.5–11 cm long; leaflets 11–21, 4–23 mm long, linear, lanceolate, lanceolar-oblong to elliptic, obtuse, mucronate, pubescent in both surfaces, sometimes less dense or glabrate adaxially. <b>Peduncles</b> 3–10 cm long, ascendant; the racemes 2–7.5 cm long, flowers 8–22. <b>Flowers</b> purple, rose-purple, blue-purple, deep or pale violet, violet with the wings lighter, magenta, turning violet when dry; the calyx 3.8–5.2 × 2–2.9 mm, strigose, trichomes white or white and black mixed, the tube 2.4–3.2 mm long, campanulate or with purple tones, the teeth 1.3– 2.2 mm long, subulate to triangular, green to purple; the banner 6.4–9 × 5–7.7 mm, recurved, sometimes in a straight angle (90°), ovate, retuse distally; the wings 5.5–7.9 × 1.8–3.3 mm, the claw 2.2–2.8 mm long, the blade 3.8–4.7 mm long, elliptic to obovate; the keel 5.7–7.4 × 2–2.7 mm, the claw 2.2–3 mm long, the blade 3.8–4.7 mm long, obovate. <b>Pod</b> 1.2–2.2 × 0.6–1.3 cm, ascendant, sessile o minute elevated above the receptacle, ovoid to semi-ovoid, inflated bladder-like, basally rounded or wide turbinate, somewhat asymetric, distally contracted in an 3–5 mm long triangular beak, ventrally shallowly sulcate with a flat filiform suture, dorsally similar, but more convex, the valves strigose, pale green or purple tinted, ochre, lustrous, papery y semi-transparent, septum absent; ovules 8–12; seeds 1.5–2.9 mm long, mitten shape, brown, smooth.</p><p><b>Distribution:—</b> Endemic to the Península of Baja California, distributed in its northernmost part from El Aguajito, San Juan de Dios y El Arenoso, through San Vicente, Misión San Fernando, Ramona, San Pablo, Catarina, Esmeralda and Santa Ynés to Colombia, Codornices, El Crucero y Santa Ana, between coordinates 28°59– 30°N (Fig. 13).</p><p><b>Habitat:—</b> Saline, sandy, rocky and granitic soils; gravelly desert soils; granitic sands; muddy banls along arroyos; sandy washes; roadside and streams; shallow arroyos in rolling plains; boulders and sandy flats and beds; flat gravelly desert; slopes with desert pavement; associated with boojum, columnar cacti, prickl-pear; also in creosote bush <i>-</i> mesquite and mesquite <i>-</i> wolfberry associations; palm canyons; 400–1000 m.</p><p><b>Comments:—</b> The area where this species occurs harbors another seven species of <i>Astragalus</i> such as: <i>A. acutirostris, A. didymocarpus,</i> <i>A. douglasii</i> var. <i>glaberrimus</i>, <i>A. insularis</i> var. <i>harwoodii</i><i>,</i> <i>A. nuttallianus</i> var. <i>austrinus</i><i>, A. piscinus</i> and <i>A. fastidius</i>). But only <i>A. insularis</i> var. <i>harwoodii</i> (racemes with only 3–9 flowers), <i>A. fastidius, A. piscinus,</i> and <i>A. idrietorum,</i> have rose, purple or violet flowers, and also inflated pods (14–50 mm long), from these three species only <i>A. piscinus</i> has stipitate pod. The last two species can be separated based on flower and pod size, and ovules number. <i>A. piscinus</i> has larger petals (banner 10–12.9 mm; wings 9.3–11.5 mm; the keel 8.4–9.1 mm long) and also larger pods (avergaing 23–30 mm long), with almost twice the number of ovules (18–25). Locally common on the roadside.</p><p><b>Specimens examined:—BAJA</b> <b>CALIFORNIA:</b> 3 April 1998, Cataviña cantos rodados; California. 5 millas al N de Cataviña y 5.7 millas al O de la autopista 1 a lo largo del camino a Faro San José., <i>J</i>. Rebman 5009 (BCMEX; SD); 29 March 1985, Along the dirt road to Santa Catarina Landing, 8.5 mi. E of Rancho Sta. Catarina, 9.2 mi. W of Hwy 1 at La Guayaquil, <i>A. C</i>. Sanders 5528, E Rodríguez (NY); 7 November 1947, Southern edge of Llano de Buenos Aires, 11 km southeast of San Augustin on road to Cataviña, <i>A. Carter 1874, A. M. Alexander, L. Kellogg</i> (JEPS, MEXU, US); 30 May 1973, Along the main road about 5 mi. SE of Rancho San Luiz, about 70 mi. SE of Rosario de Arriba, <i>R. & M. Spellenberg 3309, H. Wolf, J. Syvertsen</i> (ENCB, NY); 1 February1973, 7.5 miles south of El Crucero, <i>R. Moran 19627</i> (NY, US, SD); 9 November 1950, Sandy arroyo 14.6 km. northwest of San Agustin, <i>A. Carter 2793, L. Kellogg</i> (JEPS, MEXU); 16 January 1948, Shallow arroyo on rollig plain, 36 km. south of Cataviná, <i>A. Carter 2547, A. M. Alexander, L. Kellogg</i> (JEPS, MEXU); 2 March 1963, Placer de Cota, at west base of Cerro San Luis, <i>R</i>. Moran 10335, J. Henrickson (ENCB, NY); 18 March 1984, just N of Cataviéa, <i>D. E. Breedlove 60775</i> (CAS); 12 April 1931, 36 miles southeast of Rosario, <i>I. L. Wiggins 5301</i> (CAS, TEX-LL); 14 April 1931, Between Laguna Catavina and Laguna Seca Chapala, <i>I. L</i>. Wiggins 5341 (CAS, NY); 31 May 1965, En el alto Arroyo Alfredo al noroeste de la ex misión Santa María, <i>R</i>. Moran 12180 (CAS, SD); 24 March 1962, North San Lorenzo Island, called Isla Partida, actually middle of three islands in the group, Gulf of California, <i>I. L. Wiggins 17261</i> (CAS); 11 March 1999, 1 km al N de Cataviña sobre la carretera a Tijuana, <i>J. L</i>. Panero 7406, B. Crozier, S. González, J. I. Calzada (IEB, NY, TEX-LL); 30 May 1973, In wash, 10 mi S of El Marmol, <i>I. L. Wiggins 4377</i> (NY); 18 March 2002, Near Rancho Santa Ynes, <i>A. L. Reina G. 2002-230, T. R. Van Devender, M. A. Dimmitt, J. F. Wiens, C. Martin</i> (USON); 12 April 2002, Misión de Santa Maria, <i>M. Salazar 647</i> (SD); 27 March 1991, 2 millas al NO de San Agustín, <i>G. L. Webster 28605</i> (SD); 23 March 1973, 1.0 milla al norte de San Roques, G. L. Webster 18094, <i>G. L. Webster 18094, S. Lynch</i> (SD); 14 April 1954, Catavina, <i>D. R. Harvey s.n.</i> (SD); 15 March 1947, El aguila, <i>C. F. Harbison 41544</i> (SD); 25 September 1965, Lavado de arena, San Agustín, <i>B. F. Howe s.n.</i> (SD); 22 March 1951, 2.0 millas al norte de Catavina, <i>Brattstrom s.n.</i> (SD); 18 April 1992, Rocky hills and granitic bolder fields at arroyo Cataviña, at Santa Ines, <i>M</i>. Merello, D. Brunner 284 (MEXU); 13 December 1977, 39 miles south of El Rosario, 3 miles south of Santa Cecilia on Mex Hwy 1. B. C. Norte, K. C. Nixon, <i>K. C. Nixon, C. P. Cowan 826</i> (MEXU); 10 April 1952, 2 to 3 miles north of San Fernando, <i>H. S</i>: Gentry 11677, W. B. Fox 11677 (MEXU).</p>