Rational and algebraic series in combinatorial enumeration

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Bousquet-Mélou, Mireille
Format: Preprint
Published: 2008
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author Bousquet-Mélou, Mireille
author_facet Bousquet-Mélou, Mireille
contents Let A be a class of objects, equipped with an integer size such that for all n the number a(n) of objects of size n is finite. We are interested in the case where the generating fucntion sum_n a(n) t^n is rational, or more generally algebraic. This property has a practical interest, since one can usually say a lot on the numbers a(n), but also a combinatorial one: the rational or algebraic nature of the generating function suggests that the objects have a (possibly hidden) structure, similar to the linear structure of words in the rational case, and to the branching structure of trees in the algebraic case. We describe and illustrate this combinatorial intuition, and discuss its validity. While it seems to be satisfactory in the rational case, it is probably incomplete in the algebraic one. We conclude with open questions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_0805_0588
institution arXiv
publishDate 2008
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Rational and algebraic series in combinatorial enumeration
Bousquet-Mélou, Mireille
Combinatorics
05A15, 68Q45
Let A be a class of objects, equipped with an integer size such that for all n the number a(n) of objects of size n is finite. We are interested in the case where the generating fucntion sum_n a(n) t^n is rational, or more generally algebraic. This property has a practical interest, since one can usually say a lot on the numbers a(n), but also a combinatorial one: the rational or algebraic nature of the generating function suggests that the objects have a (possibly hidden) structure, similar to the linear structure of words in the rational case, and to the branching structure of trees in the algebraic case. We describe and illustrate this combinatorial intuition, and discuss its validity. While it seems to be satisfactory in the rational case, it is probably incomplete in the algebraic one. We conclude with open questions.
title Rational and algebraic series in combinatorial enumeration
topic Combinatorics
05A15, 68Q45
url https://arxiv.org/abs/0805.0588