GaAs Microcavity Exciton-Polaritons in a Trap

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Kim, Na Young, Lai, Chih-Wei, Utsunomiya, Shoko, Roumpos, Georgios, Fraser, Michael, Deng, Hui, Byrnes, Tim, Recher, Patrik, Kumada, Norio, Fujisawa, Toshimasa, Yamamoto, Yoshihisa
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2008
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author Kim, Na Young
Lai, Chih-Wei
Utsunomiya, Shoko
Roumpos, Georgios
Fraser, Michael
Deng, Hui
Byrnes, Tim
Recher, Patrik
Kumada, Norio
Fujisawa, Toshimasa
Yamamoto, Yoshihisa
author_facet Kim, Na Young
Lai, Chih-Wei
Utsunomiya, Shoko
Roumpos, Georgios
Fraser, Michael
Deng, Hui
Byrnes, Tim
Recher, Patrik
Kumada, Norio
Fujisawa, Toshimasa
Yamamoto, Yoshihisa
contents We present a simple method to create an in-plane lateral potential in a semiconductor microcavity using a metal thin-film. Two types of potential are produced: a circular aperture and a one-dimensional (1D) periodic grating pattern. The amplitude of the potential induced by a 24 nm-6 nm Au/Ti film is on the order of a few hundreds of ueV measured at 6 ~ 8 K. Since the metal layer makes the electromagnetic fields to be close to zero at the metal-semiconductor interface, the photon mode is confined more inside of the cavity. As a consequence, the effective cavity length is reduced under the metal film, and the corresponding cavity resonance is blue-shifted. Our experimental results are in a good agreement with theoretical estimates. In addition, by applying a DC electric voltage to the metal film, we are able to modify the quantum well exciton mode due to the quantum confined Stark effect, inducing a ~ 1 meV potential at ~ 20 kV/cm. Our method produces a controllable in-plane spatial trap potential for lower exciton-polaritons (LPs), which can be a building block towards 1D arrays and 2D lattices of LP condensates.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_0805_4673
institution arXiv
publishDate 2008
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GaAs Microcavity Exciton-Polaritons in a Trap
Kim, Na Young
Lai, Chih-Wei
Utsunomiya, Shoko
Roumpos, Georgios
Fraser, Michael
Deng, Hui
Byrnes, Tim
Recher, Patrik
Kumada, Norio
Fujisawa, Toshimasa
Yamamoto, Yoshihisa
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
We present a simple method to create an in-plane lateral potential in a semiconductor microcavity using a metal thin-film. Two types of potential are produced: a circular aperture and a one-dimensional (1D) periodic grating pattern. The amplitude of the potential induced by a 24 nm-6 nm Au/Ti film is on the order of a few hundreds of ueV measured at 6 ~ 8 K. Since the metal layer makes the electromagnetic fields to be close to zero at the metal-semiconductor interface, the photon mode is confined more inside of the cavity. As a consequence, the effective cavity length is reduced under the metal film, and the corresponding cavity resonance is blue-shifted. Our experimental results are in a good agreement with theoretical estimates. In addition, by applying a DC electric voltage to the metal film, we are able to modify the quantum well exciton mode due to the quantum confined Stark effect, inducing a ~ 1 meV potential at ~ 20 kV/cm. Our method produces a controllable in-plane spatial trap potential for lower exciton-polaritons (LPs), which can be a building block towards 1D arrays and 2D lattices of LP condensates.
title GaAs Microcavity Exciton-Polaritons in a Trap
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/0805.4673