Partial Sums of the Series for the Dirichlet Eta Function, their Peculiar Convergence, the Simple Zeros Conjecture, and the RH

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Ghislanzoni, Luca
Format: Preprint
Published: 2009
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author Ghislanzoni, Luca
author_facet Ghislanzoni, Luca
contents For any $s \in \mathbb{C}$ with $\Re(s)>0$, denote by $η_{n-1}(s)$ the $(n-1)^{th}$ partial sum of the Dirichlet series for the eta function $η(s)=1-2^{-s}+3^{-s}-\cdots \;$, and by $R_n(s)$ the corresponding remainder. Denoting by $u_n(s)$ the segment starting at $η_{n-1}(s)$ and ending at $η_n(s)$, we first show how, for sufficiently large $n$ values, the circle of diameter $u_{n+2}(s)$ lies strictly inside the circle of diameter $u_n(s)$, to then derive the asymptotic relationship $R_n(s) \sim (-1)^{n-1}/n^s$, as $n \rightarrow \infty$. Denoting by $D=\left\{s \in \mathbb{C}: \; 0< \Re(s) < \frac{1}{2}\right\}$ the open left half of the critical strip, define for all $s\in D$ the ratio $χ_n^{\pm}(s) = η_n(1-s) / η_n(s)$. We then prove that the limit $L(s)=\lim_{N(s)<n\to\infty} χ_n^{\pm}(s)$ exists at every point $s$ of the domain $D$. The function $L(s)$ is continuous on $D$ if and only if the Riemann Hypothesis is true. Finally, we remark how the asymptotic behaviour of $R_n(s)$ can also provide insights substantiating the so called Simple Zeros Conjecture.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_0907_2426
institution arXiv
publishDate 2009
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Partial Sums of the Series for the Dirichlet Eta Function, their Peculiar Convergence, the Simple Zeros Conjecture, and the RH
Ghislanzoni, Luca
General Mathematics
11M06, 11M26
For any $s \in \mathbb{C}$ with $\Re(s)>0$, denote by $η_{n-1}(s)$ the $(n-1)^{th}$ partial sum of the Dirichlet series for the eta function $η(s)=1-2^{-s}+3^{-s}-\cdots \;$, and by $R_n(s)$ the corresponding remainder. Denoting by $u_n(s)$ the segment starting at $η_{n-1}(s)$ and ending at $η_n(s)$, we first show how, for sufficiently large $n$ values, the circle of diameter $u_{n+2}(s)$ lies strictly inside the circle of diameter $u_n(s)$, to then derive the asymptotic relationship $R_n(s) \sim (-1)^{n-1}/n^s$, as $n \rightarrow \infty$. Denoting by $D=\left\{s \in \mathbb{C}: \; 0< \Re(s) < \frac{1}{2}\right\}$ the open left half of the critical strip, define for all $s\in D$ the ratio $χ_n^{\pm}(s) = η_n(1-s) / η_n(s)$. We then prove that the limit $L(s)=\lim_{N(s)<n\to\infty} χ_n^{\pm}(s)$ exists at every point $s$ of the domain $D$. The function $L(s)$ is continuous on $D$ if and only if the Riemann Hypothesis is true. Finally, we remark how the asymptotic behaviour of $R_n(s)$ can also provide insights substantiating the so called Simple Zeros Conjecture.
title Partial Sums of the Series for the Dirichlet Eta Function, their Peculiar Convergence, the Simple Zeros Conjecture, and the RH
topic General Mathematics
11M06, 11M26
url https://arxiv.org/abs/0907.2426