Why Philosophers Should Care About Computational Complexity

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteur principal: Aaronson, Scott
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2011
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author Aaronson, Scott
author_facet Aaronson, Scott
contents One might think that, once we know something is computable, how efficiently it can be computed is a practical question with little further philosophical importance. In this essay, I offer a detailed case that one would be wrong. In particular, I argue that computational complexity theory -- the field that studies the resources (such as time, space, and randomness) needed to solve computational problems -- leads to new perspectives on the nature of mathematical knowledge, the strong AI debate, computationalism, the problem of logical omniscience, Hume's problem of induction, Goodman's grue riddle, the foundations of quantum mechanics, economic rationality, closed timelike curves, and several other topics of philosophical interest. I end by discussing aspects of complexity theory itself that could benefit from philosophical analysis.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_1108_1791
institution arXiv
publishDate 2011
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Why Philosophers Should Care About Computational Complexity
Aaronson, Scott
Computational Complexity
Quantum Physics
One might think that, once we know something is computable, how efficiently it can be computed is a practical question with little further philosophical importance. In this essay, I offer a detailed case that one would be wrong. In particular, I argue that computational complexity theory -- the field that studies the resources (such as time, space, and randomness) needed to solve computational problems -- leads to new perspectives on the nature of mathematical knowledge, the strong AI debate, computationalism, the problem of logical omniscience, Hume's problem of induction, Goodman's grue riddle, the foundations of quantum mechanics, economic rationality, closed timelike curves, and several other topics of philosophical interest. I end by discussing aspects of complexity theory itself that could benefit from philosophical analysis.
title Why Philosophers Should Care About Computational Complexity
topic Computational Complexity
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/1108.1791