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Main Authors: Liu, Yangjie, Ang, L. K.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/1307.5596
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author Liu, Yangjie
Ang, L. K.
author_facet Liu, Yangjie
Ang, L. K.
contents A one-dimensional (1D) model has been constructed to study the transition of the time-dependent ultrafast laser photo-electron emission from a flat metallic surface to the space charge limited (SCL) current, including the effect of non-equilibrium laser heating on metals at the ultrafast time scale. At a high laser field, it is found that the space charge effect cannot be ignored and the SCL current emission is reached at a lower value predicted by a short pulse SCL current model that assumed a time-independent emission process. The threshold of the laser field to reach the SCL regime is determined over a wide range of operating parameters. The calculated results agree well with particle-in-cell (PIC) simulation. It is found that the space charge effect is more important for materials with lower work function like tungsten (4.4 eV) as compared to gold (5.4 eV). However for a flat surface, both materials will reach the space charge limited regime at the sufficiently high laser field such as $>$ 5 GV/m with a laser pulse length of tens to one hundred femtoseconds.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_1307_5596
institution arXiv
publishDate 2013
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Transition from ultrafast laser photo-electron emission to space charge limited current in a 1D gap
Liu, Yangjie
Ang, L. K.
Plasma Physics
Quantum Physics
A one-dimensional (1D) model has been constructed to study the transition of the time-dependent ultrafast laser photo-electron emission from a flat metallic surface to the space charge limited (SCL) current, including the effect of non-equilibrium laser heating on metals at the ultrafast time scale. At a high laser field, it is found that the space charge effect cannot be ignored and the SCL current emission is reached at a lower value predicted by a short pulse SCL current model that assumed a time-independent emission process. The threshold of the laser field to reach the SCL regime is determined over a wide range of operating parameters. The calculated results agree well with particle-in-cell (PIC) simulation. It is found that the space charge effect is more important for materials with lower work function like tungsten (4.4 eV) as compared to gold (5.4 eV). However for a flat surface, both materials will reach the space charge limited regime at the sufficiently high laser field such as $>$ 5 GV/m with a laser pulse length of tens to one hundred femtoseconds.
title Transition from ultrafast laser photo-electron emission to space charge limited current in a 1D gap
topic Plasma Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/1307.5596