Maximal Unitarity for the Four-Mass Double Box

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Auteurs principaux: Johansson, Henrik, Kosower, David A., Larsen, Kasper J.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2013
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author Johansson, Henrik
Kosower, David A.
Larsen, Kasper J.
author_facet Johansson, Henrik
Kosower, David A.
Larsen, Kasper J.
contents We extend the maximal-unitarity formalism at two loops to double-box integrals with four massive external legs. These are relevant for higher-point processes, as well as for heavy vector rescattering, VV -> VV. In this formalism, the two-loop amplitude is expanded over a basis of integrals. We obtain formulas for the coefficients of the double-box integrals, expressing them as products of tree-level amplitudes integrated over specific complex multidimensional contours. The contours are subject to the consistency condition that integrals over them annihilate any integrand whose integral over real Minkowski space vanishes. These include integrals over parity-odd integrands and total derivatives arising from integration-by-parts (IBP) identities. We find that, unlike the zero- through three-mass cases, the IBP identities impose no constraints on the contours in the four-mass case. We also discuss the algebraic varieties connected with various double-box integrals, and show how discrete symmetries of these varieties largely determine the constraints.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_1308_4632
institution arXiv
publishDate 2013
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Maximal Unitarity for the Four-Mass Double Box
Johansson, Henrik
Kosower, David A.
Larsen, Kasper J.
High Energy Physics - Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
We extend the maximal-unitarity formalism at two loops to double-box integrals with four massive external legs. These are relevant for higher-point processes, as well as for heavy vector rescattering, VV -> VV. In this formalism, the two-loop amplitude is expanded over a basis of integrals. We obtain formulas for the coefficients of the double-box integrals, expressing them as products of tree-level amplitudes integrated over specific complex multidimensional contours. The contours are subject to the consistency condition that integrals over them annihilate any integrand whose integral over real Minkowski space vanishes. These include integrals over parity-odd integrands and total derivatives arising from integration-by-parts (IBP) identities. We find that, unlike the zero- through three-mass cases, the IBP identities impose no constraints on the contours in the four-mass case. We also discuss the algebraic varieties connected with various double-box integrals, and show how discrete symmetries of these varieties largely determine the constraints.
title Maximal Unitarity for the Four-Mass Double Box
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/1308.4632