Nonlinear PDEs with modulated dispersion II: Korteweg--de Vries equation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chouk, Khalil, Gubinelli, Massimiliano, Li, Guopeng, Li, Jiawei, Oh, Tadahiro
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2014
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author Chouk, Khalil
Gubinelli, Massimiliano
Li, Guopeng
Li, Jiawei
Oh, Tadahiro
author_facet Chouk, Khalil
Gubinelli, Massimiliano
Li, Guopeng
Li, Jiawei
Oh, Tadahiro
contents (Due to the limit on the number of characters for an abstract set by arXiv, the full abstract can not be displayed here. See the abstract in the paper.) We study dispersive equations with a time non-homogeneous modulation acting on the linear dispersion term. As primary models, we consider the Korteweg-de Vries equation (KdV) and related equations such as the Benjamin-Ono equation (BO) and the intermediate long wave equation (ILW), imposing certain irregularity conditions on the time non-homogeneous modulation. In this work, we establish phenomena called regularization by noise in three-folds: (i) When the modulation is sufficiently irregular, we show that the modulated KdV on both the circle and the real line is locally well-posed in the regime where the (unmodulated) KdV equation is known to be ill-posed. In particular, given any $s \in \mathbb R$, we show that the modulated KdV on the circle with a sufficiently irregular modulation is locally well-posed in $H^s(\mathbb T)$. Moreover, by adapting the $I$-method to the current modulated setting, we prove global well-posedness of the modulated KdV in negative Sobolev spaces. (ii) It is known that certain (semilinear) dispersive equations such as BO and ILW exhibit quasilinear nature. We show that sufficiently irregular modulations make the modulated versions of these equations semilinear by establishing their local well-posedness by a contraction argument, providing local Lipschitz continuity of the solution map. (iii) We also prove nonlinear smoothing for these modulated equations, where we show that a gain of regularity of the nonlinear part becomes (arbitrarily) larger for more irregular modulations. As applications of our approach, we also include further examples.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_1406_7675
institution arXiv
publishDate 2014
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nonlinear PDEs with modulated dispersion II: Korteweg--de Vries equation
Chouk, Khalil
Gubinelli, Massimiliano
Li, Guopeng
Li, Jiawei
Oh, Tadahiro
Analysis of PDEs
Probability
60H15, 35Q53, 60H50, 35Q35, 60L20
(Due to the limit on the number of characters for an abstract set by arXiv, the full abstract can not be displayed here. See the abstract in the paper.) We study dispersive equations with a time non-homogeneous modulation acting on the linear dispersion term. As primary models, we consider the Korteweg-de Vries equation (KdV) and related equations such as the Benjamin-Ono equation (BO) and the intermediate long wave equation (ILW), imposing certain irregularity conditions on the time non-homogeneous modulation. In this work, we establish phenomena called regularization by noise in three-folds: (i) When the modulation is sufficiently irregular, we show that the modulated KdV on both the circle and the real line is locally well-posed in the regime where the (unmodulated) KdV equation is known to be ill-posed. In particular, given any $s \in \mathbb R$, we show that the modulated KdV on the circle with a sufficiently irregular modulation is locally well-posed in $H^s(\mathbb T)$. Moreover, by adapting the $I$-method to the current modulated setting, we prove global well-posedness of the modulated KdV in negative Sobolev spaces. (ii) It is known that certain (semilinear) dispersive equations such as BO and ILW exhibit quasilinear nature. We show that sufficiently irregular modulations make the modulated versions of these equations semilinear by establishing their local well-posedness by a contraction argument, providing local Lipschitz continuity of the solution map. (iii) We also prove nonlinear smoothing for these modulated equations, where we show that a gain of regularity of the nonlinear part becomes (arbitrarily) larger for more irregular modulations. As applications of our approach, we also include further examples.
title Nonlinear PDEs with modulated dispersion II: Korteweg--de Vries equation
topic Analysis of PDEs
Probability
60H15, 35Q53, 60H50, 35Q35, 60L20
url https://arxiv.org/abs/1406.7675