Algebraic curves, rich points, and doubly-ruled surfaces

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Guth, Larry, Zahl, Joshua
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2015
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author Guth, Larry
Zahl, Joshua
author_facet Guth, Larry
Zahl, Joshua
contents We study the structure of collections of algebraic curves in three dimensions that have many curve-curve incidences. In particular, let $k$ be a field and let $\mathcal{L}$ be a collection of $n$ space curves in $k^3$, with $n<\!\!<(\operatorname{char}(k))^2$ or $\operatorname{char}(k)=0$. Then either A) there are at most $O(n^{3/2})$ points in $k^3$ hit by at least two curves, or B) at least $Ω(n^{1/2})$ curves from $\mathcal{L}$ must lie on a bounded-degree surface, and many of the curves must form two "rulings" of this surface. We also develop several new tools including a generalization of the classical flecnode polynomial of Salmon and new algebraic techniques for dealing with this generalized flecnode polynomial.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_1503_02173
institution arXiv
publishDate 2015
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Algebraic curves, rich points, and doubly-ruled surfaces
Guth, Larry
Zahl, Joshua
Algebraic Geometry
Computational Geometry
Combinatorics
We study the structure of collections of algebraic curves in three dimensions that have many curve-curve incidences. In particular, let $k$ be a field and let $\mathcal{L}$ be a collection of $n$ space curves in $k^3$, with $n<\!\!<(\operatorname{char}(k))^2$ or $\operatorname{char}(k)=0$. Then either A) there are at most $O(n^{3/2})$ points in $k^3$ hit by at least two curves, or B) at least $Ω(n^{1/2})$ curves from $\mathcal{L}$ must lie on a bounded-degree surface, and many of the curves must form two "rulings" of this surface. We also develop several new tools including a generalization of the classical flecnode polynomial of Salmon and new algebraic techniques for dealing with this generalized flecnode polynomial.
title Algebraic curves, rich points, and doubly-ruled surfaces
topic Algebraic Geometry
Computational Geometry
Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/1503.02173