A Generalized Similarity U Test for Multivariate Analysis of Sequencing Data

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wei, Changshuai, Lu, Qing
Format: Preprint
Published: 2015
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author Wei, Changshuai
Lu, Qing
author_facet Wei, Changshuai
Lu, Qing
contents Sequencing-based studies are emerging as a major tool for genetic association studies of complex diseases. These studies pose great challenges to the traditional statistical methods (e.g., single-locus analyses based on regression methods) because of the high-dimensionality of data and the low frequency of genetic variants. In addition, there is a great interest in biology and epidemiology to identify genetic risk factors contributed to multiple disease phenotypes. The multiple phenotypes can often follow different distributions, which violates the assumptions of most current methods. In this paper, we propose a generalized similarity U test, referred to as GSU. GSU is a similarity-based test and can handle high-dimensional genotypes and phenotypes. We studied the theoretical properties of GSU, and provided the efficient p-value calculation for association test as well as the sample size and power calculation for the study design. Through simulation, we found that GSU had advantages over existing methods in terms of power and robustness to phenotype distributions. Finally, we used GSU to perform a multivariate analysis of sequencing data in the Dallas Heart Study and identified a joint association of 4 genes with 5 metabolic related phenotypes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_1505_01179
institution arXiv
publishDate 2015
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Generalized Similarity U Test for Multivariate Analysis of Sequencing Data
Wei, Changshuai
Lu, Qing
Methodology
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Sequencing-based studies are emerging as a major tool for genetic association studies of complex diseases. These studies pose great challenges to the traditional statistical methods (e.g., single-locus analyses based on regression methods) because of the high-dimensionality of data and the low frequency of genetic variants. In addition, there is a great interest in biology and epidemiology to identify genetic risk factors contributed to multiple disease phenotypes. The multiple phenotypes can often follow different distributions, which violates the assumptions of most current methods. In this paper, we propose a generalized similarity U test, referred to as GSU. GSU is a similarity-based test and can handle high-dimensional genotypes and phenotypes. We studied the theoretical properties of GSU, and provided the efficient p-value calculation for association test as well as the sample size and power calculation for the study design. Through simulation, we found that GSU had advantages over existing methods in terms of power and robustness to phenotype distributions. Finally, we used GSU to perform a multivariate analysis of sequencing data in the Dallas Heart Study and identified a joint association of 4 genes with 5 metabolic related phenotypes.
title A Generalized Similarity U Test for Multivariate Analysis of Sequencing Data
topic Methodology
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/1505.01179