Contribution of Water to Pressure and Cold Denaturation of Proteins

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bianco, Valentino, Franzese, Giancarlo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2015
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author Bianco, Valentino
Franzese, Giancarlo
author_facet Bianco, Valentino
Franzese, Giancarlo
contents The mechanisms of cold- and pressure-denaturation of proteins are matter of debate and are commonly understood as due to water-mediated interactions. Here we study several cases of proteins, with or without a unique native state, with or without hydrophilic residues, by means of a coarse-grain protein model in explicit solvent. We show, using Monte Carlo simulations, that taking into account how water at the protein interface changes its hydrogen bond properties and its density fluctuations is enough to predict protein stability regions with elliptic shapes in the temperature-pressure plane, consistent with previous theories. Our results clearly identify the different mechanisms with which water participates to denaturation and open the perspective to develop advanced computational design tools for protein engineering.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_1505_07594
institution arXiv
publishDate 2015
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Contribution of Water to Pressure and Cold Denaturation of Proteins
Bianco, Valentino
Franzese, Giancarlo
Biological Physics
Soft Condensed Matter
Chemical Physics
Biomolecules
The mechanisms of cold- and pressure-denaturation of proteins are matter of debate and are commonly understood as due to water-mediated interactions. Here we study several cases of proteins, with or without a unique native state, with or without hydrophilic residues, by means of a coarse-grain protein model in explicit solvent. We show, using Monte Carlo simulations, that taking into account how water at the protein interface changes its hydrogen bond properties and its density fluctuations is enough to predict protein stability regions with elliptic shapes in the temperature-pressure plane, consistent with previous theories. Our results clearly identify the different mechanisms with which water participates to denaturation and open the perspective to develop advanced computational design tools for protein engineering.
title Contribution of Water to Pressure and Cold Denaturation of Proteins
topic Biological Physics
Soft Condensed Matter
Chemical Physics
Biomolecules
url https://arxiv.org/abs/1505.07594