Elasticity and Glocality: Initiation of Embryonic Inversion in ${\it Volvox}$

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Haas, Pierre A., Goldstein, Raymond E.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2015
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author Haas, Pierre A.
Goldstein, Raymond E.
author_facet Haas, Pierre A.
Goldstein, Raymond E.
contents Elastic objects across a wide range of scales deform under local changes of their intrinsic properties, yet the shapes are ${\it glocal}$, set by a complicated balance between local properties and global geometric constraints. Here, we explore this interplay during the inversion process of the green alga ${\it Volvox}$, whose embryos must turn themselves inside out to complete their development. This process has recently been shown [S. Höhn ${\it et~al}.$, ${\it Phys. Rev. Lett.}$ $\textbf{114}$, 178101 (2015)] to be well described by the deformations of an elastic shell under local variations of its intrinsic curvatures and stretches, although the detailed mechanics of the process have remained unclear. Through a combination of asymptotic analysis and numerical studies of the bifurcation behavior, we illustrate how appropriate local deformations can overcome global constraints to initiate inversion.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_1507_01439
institution arXiv
publishDate 2015
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Elasticity and Glocality: Initiation of Embryonic Inversion in ${\it Volvox}$
Haas, Pierre A.
Goldstein, Raymond E.
Soft Condensed Matter
Cell Behavior
Elastic objects across a wide range of scales deform under local changes of their intrinsic properties, yet the shapes are ${\it glocal}$, set by a complicated balance between local properties and global geometric constraints. Here, we explore this interplay during the inversion process of the green alga ${\it Volvox}$, whose embryos must turn themselves inside out to complete their development. This process has recently been shown [S. Höhn ${\it et~al}.$, ${\it Phys. Rev. Lett.}$ $\textbf{114}$, 178101 (2015)] to be well described by the deformations of an elastic shell under local variations of its intrinsic curvatures and stretches, although the detailed mechanics of the process have remained unclear. Through a combination of asymptotic analysis and numerical studies of the bifurcation behavior, we illustrate how appropriate local deformations can overcome global constraints to initiate inversion.
title Elasticity and Glocality: Initiation of Embryonic Inversion in ${\it Volvox}$
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Cell Behavior
url https://arxiv.org/abs/1507.01439