Quantum-proof multi-source randomness extractors in the Markov model

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Arnon, Rotem, Portmann, Christopher, Scholz, Volkher B.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2015
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author Arnon, Rotem
Portmann, Christopher
Scholz, Volkher B.
author_facet Arnon, Rotem
Portmann, Christopher
Scholz, Volkher B.
contents Randomness extractors, widely used in classical and quantum cryptography and other fields of computer science, e.g., derandomization, are functions which generate almost uniform randomness from weak sources of randomness. In the quantum setting one must take into account the quantum side information held by an adversary which might be used to break the security of the extractor. In the case of seeded extractors the presence of quantum side information has been extensively studied. For multi-source extractors one can easily see that high conditional min-entropy is not sufficient to guarantee security against arbitrary side information, even in the classical case. Hence, the interesting question is under which models of (both quantum and classical) side information multi-source extractors remain secure. In this work we suggest a natural model of side information, which we call the Markov model, and prove that any multi-source extractor remains secure in the presence of quantum side information of this type (albeit with weaker parameters). This improves on previous results in which more restricted models were considered and the security of only some types of extractors was shown.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_1510_06743
institution arXiv
publishDate 2015
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum-proof multi-source randomness extractors in the Markov model
Arnon, Rotem
Portmann, Christopher
Scholz, Volkher B.
Quantum Physics
Computational Complexity
Cryptography and Security
Randomness extractors, widely used in classical and quantum cryptography and other fields of computer science, e.g., derandomization, are functions which generate almost uniform randomness from weak sources of randomness. In the quantum setting one must take into account the quantum side information held by an adversary which might be used to break the security of the extractor. In the case of seeded extractors the presence of quantum side information has been extensively studied. For multi-source extractors one can easily see that high conditional min-entropy is not sufficient to guarantee security against arbitrary side information, even in the classical case. Hence, the interesting question is under which models of (both quantum and classical) side information multi-source extractors remain secure. In this work we suggest a natural model of side information, which we call the Markov model, and prove that any multi-source extractor remains secure in the presence of quantum side information of this type (albeit with weaker parameters). This improves on previous results in which more restricted models were considered and the security of only some types of extractors was shown.
title Quantum-proof multi-source randomness extractors in the Markov model
topic Quantum Physics
Computational Complexity
Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/1510.06743