Computing Embeddings and Isomorphisms of Finite Semigroups

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: East, James, Egri-Nagy, Attila, Francis, Andrew R., Mitchell, James D.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2016
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author East, James
Egri-Nagy, Attila
Francis, Andrew R.
Mitchell, James D.
author_facet East, James
Egri-Nagy, Attila
Francis, Andrew R.
Mitchell, James D.
contents Semigroup theory is a branch of abstract algebra, and it provides mathematical tools for the theory of computation. Finite semigroups can describe state transition systems and thus they model physically realizable computers. Engineering questions like `What is the minimal number of states to realize a particular computation?' and `Which type of computation is more capable?' translate into the algebraic tasks of constructing isomorphisms and embeddings between semigroups of different representations. The underlying problem is (sub)graph isomorphism, which is computationally difficult in general. We describe variations of backtrack search algorithms that exploit the algebraic properties of semigroups, and we carry out computational experiments to extend our algebraic knowledge. In particular, we report new computational results on transformation semigroups and on the more general family of diagram semigroups. We study the minimal degree representation problem, count distinct embeddings and work on an open problem of embedding into 2-generated subsemigroups.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_1603_06204
institution arXiv
publishDate 2016
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Computing Embeddings and Isomorphisms of Finite Semigroups
East, James
Egri-Nagy, Attila
Francis, Andrew R.
Mitchell, James D.
Group Theory
20M35, 68Q70
Semigroup theory is a branch of abstract algebra, and it provides mathematical tools for the theory of computation. Finite semigroups can describe state transition systems and thus they model physically realizable computers. Engineering questions like `What is the minimal number of states to realize a particular computation?' and `Which type of computation is more capable?' translate into the algebraic tasks of constructing isomorphisms and embeddings between semigroups of different representations. The underlying problem is (sub)graph isomorphism, which is computationally difficult in general. We describe variations of backtrack search algorithms that exploit the algebraic properties of semigroups, and we carry out computational experiments to extend our algebraic knowledge. In particular, we report new computational results on transformation semigroups and on the more general family of diagram semigroups. We study the minimal degree representation problem, count distinct embeddings and work on an open problem of embedding into 2-generated subsemigroups.
title Computing Embeddings and Isomorphisms of Finite Semigroups
topic Group Theory
20M35, 68Q70
url https://arxiv.org/abs/1603.06204