Modular Curves with many Points over Finite Fields

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Dose, Valerio, Lido, Guido, Mercuri, Pietro, Stirpe, Claudio
Format: Preprint
Published: 2016
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author Dose, Valerio
Lido, Guido
Mercuri, Pietro
Stirpe, Claudio
author_facet Dose, Valerio
Lido, Guido
Mercuri, Pietro
Stirpe, Claudio
contents We describe an algorithm to compute the number of points over finite fields on a broad class of modular curves: we consider quotients $X_H/W$ for $H$ a subgroup of $\GL_2(\mathbb Z/n\mathbb Z)$ such that for each prime $p$ dividing $n$, the subgroup $H$ at $p$ is either a Borel subroup, a Cartan subgroup, or the normalizer of a Cartan subgroup of $\GL_2(\mathbb Z/p^e\mathbb Z)$, and for $W$ any subgroup of the Atkin-Lehner involutions of $X_H$. We applied our algorithm to more than ten thousands curves of genus up to 50, finding more than one hundred record-breaking curves, namely curves $X/\FF_q$ with genus $g$ that improve the previously known lower bound for the maximum number of points over $\FF_q$ of a curve with genus $g$. As a key technical tool for our computations, we prove the generalization of Chen's isogeny to all the Cartan modular curves of composite level.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_1603_07489
institution arXiv
publishDate 2016
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Modular Curves with many Points over Finite Fields
Dose, Valerio
Lido, Guido
Mercuri, Pietro
Stirpe, Claudio
Number Theory
We describe an algorithm to compute the number of points over finite fields on a broad class of modular curves: we consider quotients $X_H/W$ for $H$ a subgroup of $\GL_2(\mathbb Z/n\mathbb Z)$ such that for each prime $p$ dividing $n$, the subgroup $H$ at $p$ is either a Borel subroup, a Cartan subgroup, or the normalizer of a Cartan subgroup of $\GL_2(\mathbb Z/p^e\mathbb Z)$, and for $W$ any subgroup of the Atkin-Lehner involutions of $X_H$. We applied our algorithm to more than ten thousands curves of genus up to 50, finding more than one hundred record-breaking curves, namely curves $X/\FF_q$ with genus $g$ that improve the previously known lower bound for the maximum number of points over $\FF_q$ of a curve with genus $g$. As a key technical tool for our computations, we prove the generalization of Chen's isogeny to all the Cartan modular curves of composite level.
title Modular Curves with many Points over Finite Fields
topic Number Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/1603.07489