Bernstein-Sato polynomials for projective hypersurfaces with weighted homogeneous isolated singularities
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arXiv
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| Natura: | Preprint |
| Pubblicazione: |
2016
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| _version_ | 1866914164967997440 |
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| author | Saito, Morihiko |
| author_facet | Saito, Morihiko |
| contents | We present a quite efficient method to calculate the roots of Bernstein-Sato polynomial for a defining polynomial $f$ of a projective hypersurface $Z\subset{\mathbb P}^{n-1}$ of degree $d$ having only weighted homogeneous isolated singularities. We prove the $E_2$-degeneration of the pole order spectral sequence so that the computation of roots is reduced to the one of the Hilbert series of the Jacobian ring of $f$ except the special case where $f$ is annihilated by a nonzero vector field on ${\mathbb C}^n$ with linear function coefficients. In the three variable case with $d>4$ we may assume that this vector field is a linear combination of $x\partial_x, y\partial_y, z\partial_z$, where $f$ is called extremely degenerated; in particular, the latter case does not contain any essential indecomposable central hyperplane arrangement in ${\mathbb C}^3$. Combined with the self-duality of the Koszul complex and a theorem of Dimca and Popescu, it implies for $n=3$ with $d>4$ except the extremely degenerated case that $R_f=\frac{1}{d}({\mathbb Z}\cap[3,k'])\cup R_Z$. Here $R_f,R_Z$ are the roots of Bernstein-Sato polynomials of $f$ and $Z$ up to sign, and $k'=\max(2d-3,k_{\max}+3)$ with $k_{\max}$ the maximal degree of the ``torsion part" of the Jacobian ring, where the latter is known to be at most $2d-5$ in the hyperplane arrangement case. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_1609_04801 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2016 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Bernstein-Sato polynomials for projective hypersurfaces with weighted homogeneous isolated singularities Saito, Morihiko Algebraic Geometry We present a quite efficient method to calculate the roots of Bernstein-Sato polynomial for a defining polynomial $f$ of a projective hypersurface $Z\subset{\mathbb P}^{n-1}$ of degree $d$ having only weighted homogeneous isolated singularities. We prove the $E_2$-degeneration of the pole order spectral sequence so that the computation of roots is reduced to the one of the Hilbert series of the Jacobian ring of $f$ except the special case where $f$ is annihilated by a nonzero vector field on ${\mathbb C}^n$ with linear function coefficients. In the three variable case with $d>4$ we may assume that this vector field is a linear combination of $x\partial_x, y\partial_y, z\partial_z$, where $f$ is called extremely degenerated; in particular, the latter case does not contain any essential indecomposable central hyperplane arrangement in ${\mathbb C}^3$. Combined with the self-duality of the Koszul complex and a theorem of Dimca and Popescu, it implies for $n=3$ with $d>4$ except the extremely degenerated case that $R_f=\frac{1}{d}({\mathbb Z}\cap[3,k'])\cup R_Z$. Here $R_f,R_Z$ are the roots of Bernstein-Sato polynomials of $f$ and $Z$ up to sign, and $k'=\max(2d-3,k_{\max}+3)$ with $k_{\max}$ the maximal degree of the ``torsion part" of the Jacobian ring, where the latter is known to be at most $2d-5$ in the hyperplane arrangement case. |
| title | Bernstein-Sato polynomials for projective hypersurfaces with weighted homogeneous isolated singularities |
| topic | Algebraic Geometry |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/1609.04801 |