Compressed Hypothesis Testing: To Mix or Not to Mix?

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cho, Myung, Xu, Weiyu, Lai, Lifeng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2016
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author Cho, Myung
Xu, Weiyu
Lai, Lifeng
author_facet Cho, Myung
Xu, Weiyu
Lai, Lifeng
contents In this paper, we study the problem of determining $k$ anomalous random variables that have different probability distributions from the rest $(n-k)$ random variables. Instead of sampling each individual random variable separately as in the conventional hypothesis testing, we propose to perform hypothesis testing using mixed observations that are functions of multiple random variables. We characterize the error exponents for correctly identifying the $k$ anomalous random variables under fixed time-invariant mixed observations, random time-varying mixed observations, and deterministic time-varying mixed observations. For our error exponent characterization, we introduce the notions of inner conditional Chernoff information and outer conditional Chernoff information. It is demonstrated that mixed observations can strictly improve the error exponents of hypothesis testing, over separate observations of individual random variables. We further characterize the optimal sensing vector maximizing the error exponents, which leads to explicit constructions of the optimal mixed observations in special cases of hypothesis testing for Gaussian random variables. These results show that mixed observations of random variables can reduce the number of required samples in hypothesis testing applications. In order to solve large-scale hypothesis testing problems, we also propose efficient algorithms - LASSO based and message passing based hypothesis testing algorithms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_1609_07528
institution arXiv
publishDate 2016
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Compressed Hypothesis Testing: To Mix or Not to Mix?
Cho, Myung
Xu, Weiyu
Lai, Lifeng
Information Theory
In this paper, we study the problem of determining $k$ anomalous random variables that have different probability distributions from the rest $(n-k)$ random variables. Instead of sampling each individual random variable separately as in the conventional hypothesis testing, we propose to perform hypothesis testing using mixed observations that are functions of multiple random variables. We characterize the error exponents for correctly identifying the $k$ anomalous random variables under fixed time-invariant mixed observations, random time-varying mixed observations, and deterministic time-varying mixed observations. For our error exponent characterization, we introduce the notions of inner conditional Chernoff information and outer conditional Chernoff information. It is demonstrated that mixed observations can strictly improve the error exponents of hypothesis testing, over separate observations of individual random variables. We further characterize the optimal sensing vector maximizing the error exponents, which leads to explicit constructions of the optimal mixed observations in special cases of hypothesis testing for Gaussian random variables. These results show that mixed observations of random variables can reduce the number of required samples in hypothesis testing applications. In order to solve large-scale hypothesis testing problems, we also propose efficient algorithms - LASSO based and message passing based hypothesis testing algorithms.
title Compressed Hypothesis Testing: To Mix or Not to Mix?
topic Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/1609.07528