Low-dimensional gap plasmons for enhanced light-graphene interactions

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Kim, Yunjung, Yu, Sunkyu, Park, Namkyoo
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2016
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author Kim, Yunjung
Yu, Sunkyu
Park, Namkyoo
author_facet Kim, Yunjung
Yu, Sunkyu
Park, Namkyoo
contents Graphene plasmonics has become a highlighted research area due to the outstanding properties of deep-subwavelength plasmon excitation, long relaxation time, and electro-optical tunability. Although the giant conductivity of a graphene layer enables the low-dimensional confinement of light, the atomic scale of the layer thickness is severely mismatched with optical mode sizes, which impedes the efficient tuning of graphene plasmon modes from the degraded light-graphene overlap. Inspired by gap plasmon modes in noble metals, here we propose low-dimensional graphene gap plasmon waves for large light-graphene overlap factor. We show that gap plasmon waves exhibit superior in-plane and out-of-plane field concentrations on graphene compared to those of edge or wire-like graphene plasmons. By adjusting the chemical property of the graphene layer, efficient and linear modulation of graphene gap plasmon modes is also achieved. Our results provide potential opportunities to low-dimensional graphene plasmonic devices with strong tunability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_1612_02119
institution arXiv
publishDate 2016
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Low-dimensional gap plasmons for enhanced light-graphene interactions
Kim, Yunjung
Yu, Sunkyu
Park, Namkyoo
Optics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Graphene plasmonics has become a highlighted research area due to the outstanding properties of deep-subwavelength plasmon excitation, long relaxation time, and electro-optical tunability. Although the giant conductivity of a graphene layer enables the low-dimensional confinement of light, the atomic scale of the layer thickness is severely mismatched with optical mode sizes, which impedes the efficient tuning of graphene plasmon modes from the degraded light-graphene overlap. Inspired by gap plasmon modes in noble metals, here we propose low-dimensional graphene gap plasmon waves for large light-graphene overlap factor. We show that gap plasmon waves exhibit superior in-plane and out-of-plane field concentrations on graphene compared to those of edge or wire-like graphene plasmons. By adjusting the chemical property of the graphene layer, efficient and linear modulation of graphene gap plasmon modes is also achieved. Our results provide potential opportunities to low-dimensional graphene plasmonic devices with strong tunability.
title Low-dimensional gap plasmons for enhanced light-graphene interactions
topic Optics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/1612.02119