Multiple imputation for multilevel data with continuous and binary variables

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Audigier, Vincent, White, Ian R., Jolani, Shahab, Debray, Thomas P. A., Quartagno, Matteo, Carpenter, James, van Buuren, Stef, Resche-Rigon, Matthieu
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2017
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author Audigier, Vincent
White, Ian R.
Jolani, Shahab
Debray, Thomas P. A.
Quartagno, Matteo
Carpenter, James
van Buuren, Stef
Resche-Rigon, Matthieu
author_facet Audigier, Vincent
White, Ian R.
Jolani, Shahab
Debray, Thomas P. A.
Quartagno, Matteo
Carpenter, James
van Buuren, Stef
Resche-Rigon, Matthieu
contents We present and compare multiple imputation methods for multilevel continuous and binary data where variables are systematically and sporadically missing. The methods are compared from a theoretical point of view and through an extensive simulation study motivated by a real dataset comprising multiple studies. Simulations are reproducible. The comparisons show why these multiple imputation methods are the most appropriate to handle missing values in a multilevel setting and why their relative performances can vary according to the missing data pattern, the multilevel structure and the type of missing variables. This study shows that valid inferences can only be obtained if the dataset gathers a large number of clusters. In addition, it highlights that heteroscedastic MI methods provide more accurate inferences than homoscedastic methods, which should be reserved for data with few individuals per cluster. Finally, the method of Quartagno and Carpenter (2016a) appears generally accurate for binary variables, the method of Resche-Rigon and White (2016) with large clusters, and the approach of Jolani et al. (2015) with small clusters.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_1702_00971
institution arXiv
publishDate 2017
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multiple imputation for multilevel data with continuous and binary variables
Audigier, Vincent
White, Ian R.
Jolani, Shahab
Debray, Thomas P. A.
Quartagno, Matteo
Carpenter, James
van Buuren, Stef
Resche-Rigon, Matthieu
Methodology
We present and compare multiple imputation methods for multilevel continuous and binary data where variables are systematically and sporadically missing. The methods are compared from a theoretical point of view and through an extensive simulation study motivated by a real dataset comprising multiple studies. Simulations are reproducible. The comparisons show why these multiple imputation methods are the most appropriate to handle missing values in a multilevel setting and why their relative performances can vary according to the missing data pattern, the multilevel structure and the type of missing variables. This study shows that valid inferences can only be obtained if the dataset gathers a large number of clusters. In addition, it highlights that heteroscedastic MI methods provide more accurate inferences than homoscedastic methods, which should be reserved for data with few individuals per cluster. Finally, the method of Quartagno and Carpenter (2016a) appears generally accurate for binary variables, the method of Resche-Rigon and White (2016) with large clusters, and the approach of Jolani et al. (2015) with small clusters.
title Multiple imputation for multilevel data with continuous and binary variables
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/1702.00971