Cooperative Localisation of a GPS-Denied UAV in 3-Dimensional Space Using Direction of Arrival Measurements

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Russell, James, Ye, Mengbin, Anderson, Brian D. O., Hmam, Hatem, Sarunic, Peter
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2017
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author Russell, James
Ye, Mengbin
Anderson, Brian D. O.
Hmam, Hatem
Sarunic, Peter
author_facet Russell, James
Ye, Mengbin
Anderson, Brian D. O.
Hmam, Hatem
Sarunic, Peter
contents This paper presents a novel approach for localising a GPS (Global Positioning System)-denied Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) with the aid of a GPS-equipped UAV in three-dimensional space. The GPS-equipped UAV makes discrete-time broadcasts of its global coordinates. The GPS-denied UAV simultaneously receives the broadcast and takes direction of arrival (DOA) measurements towards the origin of the broadcast in its local coordinate frame (obtained via an inertial navigation system (INS)). The aim is to determine the difference between the local and global frames, described by a rotation and a translation. In the noiseless case, global coordinates were recovered exactly by solving a system of linear equations. When DOA measurements are contaminated with noise, rank relaxed semidefinite programming (SDP) and the Orthogonal Procrustes algorithm are employed. Simulations are provided and factors affecting accuracy, such as noise levels and number of measurements, are explored.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_1703_06261
institution arXiv
publishDate 2017
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cooperative Localisation of a GPS-Denied UAV in 3-Dimensional Space Using Direction of Arrival Measurements
Russell, James
Ye, Mengbin
Anderson, Brian D. O.
Hmam, Hatem
Sarunic, Peter
Robotics
Multiagent Systems
Systems and Control
This paper presents a novel approach for localising a GPS (Global Positioning System)-denied Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) with the aid of a GPS-equipped UAV in three-dimensional space. The GPS-equipped UAV makes discrete-time broadcasts of its global coordinates. The GPS-denied UAV simultaneously receives the broadcast and takes direction of arrival (DOA) measurements towards the origin of the broadcast in its local coordinate frame (obtained via an inertial navigation system (INS)). The aim is to determine the difference between the local and global frames, described by a rotation and a translation. In the noiseless case, global coordinates were recovered exactly by solving a system of linear equations. When DOA measurements are contaminated with noise, rank relaxed semidefinite programming (SDP) and the Orthogonal Procrustes algorithm are employed. Simulations are provided and factors affecting accuracy, such as noise levels and number of measurements, are explored.
title Cooperative Localisation of a GPS-Denied UAV in 3-Dimensional Space Using Direction of Arrival Measurements
topic Robotics
Multiagent Systems
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.06261