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Main Authors: Koulouri, Alexandra, Rimpiläinen, Ville, Brookes, Mike, Kaipio, Jari P
Format: Preprint
Published: 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.09044
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author Koulouri, Alexandra
Rimpiläinen, Ville
Brookes, Mike
Kaipio, Jari P
author_facet Koulouri, Alexandra
Rimpiläinen, Ville
Brookes, Mike
Kaipio, Jari P
contents In electroencephalography (EEG) source imaging, the inverse source estimates are depth biased in such a way that their maxima are often close to the sensors. This depth bias can be quantified by inspecting the statistics (mean and co-variance) of these estimates. In this paper, we find weighting factors within a Bayesian framework for the used L1/L2 sparsity prior that the resulting maximum a posterior (MAP) estimates do not favor any particular source location. Due to the lack of an analytical expression for the MAP estimate when this sparsity prior is used, we solve the weights indirectly. First, we calculate the Gaussian prior variances that lead to depth un-biased maximum a posterior (MAP) estimates. Subsequently, we approximate the corresponding weight factors in the sparsity prior based on the solved Gaussian prior variances. Finally, we reconstruct focal source configurations using the sparsity prior with the proposed weights and two other commonly used choices of weights that can be found in literature.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_1703_09044
institution arXiv
publishDate 2017
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Prior Variances and Depth Un-Biased Estimators in EEG Focal Source Imaging
Koulouri, Alexandra
Rimpiläinen, Ville
Brookes, Mike
Kaipio, Jari P
Medical Physics
Computational Physics
In electroencephalography (EEG) source imaging, the inverse source estimates are depth biased in such a way that their maxima are often close to the sensors. This depth bias can be quantified by inspecting the statistics (mean and co-variance) of these estimates. In this paper, we find weighting factors within a Bayesian framework for the used L1/L2 sparsity prior that the resulting maximum a posterior (MAP) estimates do not favor any particular source location. Due to the lack of an analytical expression for the MAP estimate when this sparsity prior is used, we solve the weights indirectly. First, we calculate the Gaussian prior variances that lead to depth un-biased maximum a posterior (MAP) estimates. Subsequently, we approximate the corresponding weight factors in the sparsity prior based on the solved Gaussian prior variances. Finally, we reconstruct focal source configurations using the sparsity prior with the proposed weights and two other commonly used choices of weights that can be found in literature.
title Prior Variances and Depth Un-Biased Estimators in EEG Focal Source Imaging
topic Medical Physics
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.09044