On the radius and the attachment number of tetravalent half-arc-transitive graphs

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Auteurs principaux: Potočnik, Primož, Šparl, Primož
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2017
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_version_ 1866912145929666560
author Potočnik, Primož
Šparl, Primož
author_facet Potočnik, Primož
Šparl, Primož
contents In this paper, we study the relationship between the radius $r$ and the attachment number $a$ of a tetravalent graph admitting a half-arc-transitive group of automorphisms. These two parameters were first introduced in~[{\em J.~Combin.~Theory Ser.~B} {73} (1998), 41--76], where among other things it was proved that $a$ always divides $2r$. Intrigued by the empirical data from the census~[{\em Ars Math.\ Contemp.} {8} (2015)] of all such graphs of order up to 1000 we pose the question of whether all examples for which $a$ does not divide $r$ are arc-transitive. We prove that the answer to this question is positive in the case when $a$ is twice an odd number. In addition, we completely characterize the tetravalent graphs admitting a half-arc-transitive group with $r = 3$ and $a=2$, and prove that they arise as non-sectional split $2$-fold covers of line graphs of $2$-arc-transitive cubic graphs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_1704_07159
institution arXiv
publishDate 2017
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the radius and the attachment number of tetravalent half-arc-transitive graphs
Potočnik, Primož
Šparl, Primož
Combinatorics
05C25, 20B25
In this paper, we study the relationship between the radius $r$ and the attachment number $a$ of a tetravalent graph admitting a half-arc-transitive group of automorphisms. These two parameters were first introduced in~[{\em J.~Combin.~Theory Ser.~B} {73} (1998), 41--76], where among other things it was proved that $a$ always divides $2r$. Intrigued by the empirical data from the census~[{\em Ars Math.\ Contemp.} {8} (2015)] of all such graphs of order up to 1000 we pose the question of whether all examples for which $a$ does not divide $r$ are arc-transitive. We prove that the answer to this question is positive in the case when $a$ is twice an odd number. In addition, we completely characterize the tetravalent graphs admitting a half-arc-transitive group with $r = 3$ and $a=2$, and prove that they arise as non-sectional split $2$-fold covers of line graphs of $2$-arc-transitive cubic graphs.
title On the radius and the attachment number of tetravalent half-arc-transitive graphs
topic Combinatorics
05C25, 20B25
url https://arxiv.org/abs/1704.07159