Chiral anomaly as origin of planar Hall effect in Weyl semimetals

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Nandy, S., Sharma, Gargee, Taraphder, A., Tewari, Sumanta
Format: Preprint
Published: 2017
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author Nandy, S.
Sharma, Gargee
Taraphder, A.
Tewari, Sumanta
author_facet Nandy, S.
Sharma, Gargee
Taraphder, A.
Tewari, Sumanta
contents In condensed matter physics, the term "chiral anomaly" implies the violation of the separate number conservation laws of Weyl fermions of different chiralities in the presence of parallel electric and magnetic fields. One effect of chiral anomaly in the recently discovered Dirac and Weyl semimetals is a positive longitudinal magnetoconductance (LMC). Here we show that chiral anomaly and non-trivial Berry curvature effects engender another striking effect in WSMs, the planar Hall effect (PHE). Remarkably, PHE manifests itself when the applied current, magnetic field, and the induced transverse "Hall" voltage all lie in the same plane, precisely in a configuration in which the conventional Hall effect vanishes. In this work we treat PHE quasi-classically, and predict specific experimental signatures for type-I and type-II Weyl semimetals that can be directly checked in experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_1705_09308
institution arXiv
publishDate 2017
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Chiral anomaly as origin of planar Hall effect in Weyl semimetals
Nandy, S.
Sharma, Gargee
Taraphder, A.
Tewari, Sumanta
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
In condensed matter physics, the term "chiral anomaly" implies the violation of the separate number conservation laws of Weyl fermions of different chiralities in the presence of parallel electric and magnetic fields. One effect of chiral anomaly in the recently discovered Dirac and Weyl semimetals is a positive longitudinal magnetoconductance (LMC). Here we show that chiral anomaly and non-trivial Berry curvature effects engender another striking effect in WSMs, the planar Hall effect (PHE). Remarkably, PHE manifests itself when the applied current, magnetic field, and the induced transverse "Hall" voltage all lie in the same plane, precisely in a configuration in which the conventional Hall effect vanishes. In this work we treat PHE quasi-classically, and predict specific experimental signatures for type-I and type-II Weyl semimetals that can be directly checked in experiments.
title Chiral anomaly as origin of planar Hall effect in Weyl semimetals
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/1705.09308