The smallest Laplace eigenvalue of homogeneous 3-spheres

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteur principal: Lauret, Emilio A.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2018
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author Lauret, Emilio A.
author_facet Lauret, Emilio A.
contents We establish an explicit expression for the smallest non-zero eigenvalue of the Laplace--Beltrami operator on every homogeneous metric on the 3-sphere, or equivalently, on SU(2) endowed with left-invariant metric. For the subfamily of 3-dimensional Berger spheres, we obtain a full description of their spectra. We also give several consequences of the mentioned expression. One of them improves known estimates for the smallest non-zero eigenvalue in terms of the diameter for homogeneous 3-spheres. Another application shows that the spectrum of the Laplace--Beltrami operator distinguishes up to isometry any left-invariant metric on SU(2). It is also proved the non-existence of constant scalar curvature metrics conformal and arbitrarily close to any non-round homogeneous metric on the 3-sphere. All of the above results are extended to left-invariant metrics on SO(3), that is, homogeneous metrics on the 3-dimensional real projective space.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_1801_04259
institution arXiv
publishDate 2018
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The smallest Laplace eigenvalue of homogeneous 3-spheres
Lauret, Emilio A.
Differential Geometry
Spectral Theory
58J50 (Primary) 35P15, 22C05, 58J53, 53C30, 58C40 (Secondary)
We establish an explicit expression for the smallest non-zero eigenvalue of the Laplace--Beltrami operator on every homogeneous metric on the 3-sphere, or equivalently, on SU(2) endowed with left-invariant metric. For the subfamily of 3-dimensional Berger spheres, we obtain a full description of their spectra. We also give several consequences of the mentioned expression. One of them improves known estimates for the smallest non-zero eigenvalue in terms of the diameter for homogeneous 3-spheres. Another application shows that the spectrum of the Laplace--Beltrami operator distinguishes up to isometry any left-invariant metric on SU(2). It is also proved the non-existence of constant scalar curvature metrics conformal and arbitrarily close to any non-round homogeneous metric on the 3-sphere. All of the above results are extended to left-invariant metrics on SO(3), that is, homogeneous metrics on the 3-dimensional real projective space.
title The smallest Laplace eigenvalue of homogeneous 3-spheres
topic Differential Geometry
Spectral Theory
58J50 (Primary) 35P15, 22C05, 58J53, 53C30, 58C40 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/1801.04259