A Shack-Hartmann sensor for single-shot multi-contrast imaging with hard X-rays

Fuente: arXiv
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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rolo, Tomy dos Santos, Reich, Stefan, Karpov, Dmitry, Gasilov, Sergey, Kunka, Danays, Fohtung, Edwin, Baumbach, Tilo, Plech, Anton
Format: Preprint
Published: 2018
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_version_ 1866909236701691904
author Rolo, Tomy dos Santos
Reich, Stefan
Karpov, Dmitry
Gasilov, Sergey
Kunka, Danays
Fohtung, Edwin
Baumbach, Tilo
Plech, Anton
author_facet Rolo, Tomy dos Santos
Reich, Stefan
Karpov, Dmitry
Gasilov, Sergey
Kunka, Danays
Fohtung, Edwin
Baumbach, Tilo
Plech, Anton
contents An array of compound refractive X-ray lenses (CRL) with 20x20 lenslets, a focal distance of 20 cm and a visibility of 0.93 is presented. It can be used as a Shack-Hartmann sensor for hard X-rays (SHARX) for wavefront sensing and permits for true single-shot multi-contrast imaging the dynamics of materials with a spatial resolution in the micrometer range, sensitivity on nanosized structures and temporal resolution on the microsecond scale. The object's absorption and its induced wavefront shift can be assessed simultaneously together with information from diffraction channels. This enables the imaging of hierarchical materials. In contrast to the established Hartmann sensors the SHARX has an increased flux efficiency through focusing of the beam rather than blocking parts of it. We investigated the spatiotemporal behavior of a cavitation bubble induced by laser pulses. Furthermore, we validated the SHARX by measuring refraction angles of a single diamond CRL, where we obtained an angular resolution better than 4 microrad.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_1802_10045
institution arXiv
publishDate 2018
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Shack-Hartmann sensor for single-shot multi-contrast imaging with hard X-rays
Rolo, Tomy dos Santos
Reich, Stefan
Karpov, Dmitry
Gasilov, Sergey
Kunka, Danays
Fohtung, Edwin
Baumbach, Tilo
Plech, Anton
Applied Physics
An array of compound refractive X-ray lenses (CRL) with 20x20 lenslets, a focal distance of 20 cm and a visibility of 0.93 is presented. It can be used as a Shack-Hartmann sensor for hard X-rays (SHARX) for wavefront sensing and permits for true single-shot multi-contrast imaging the dynamics of materials with a spatial resolution in the micrometer range, sensitivity on nanosized structures and temporal resolution on the microsecond scale. The object's absorption and its induced wavefront shift can be assessed simultaneously together with information from diffraction channels. This enables the imaging of hierarchical materials. In contrast to the established Hartmann sensors the SHARX has an increased flux efficiency through focusing of the beam rather than blocking parts of it. We investigated the spatiotemporal behavior of a cavitation bubble induced by laser pulses. Furthermore, we validated the SHARX by measuring refraction angles of a single diamond CRL, where we obtained an angular resolution better than 4 microrad.
title A Shack-Hartmann sensor for single-shot multi-contrast imaging with hard X-rays
topic Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.10045