Ultrarelativistic boost of a black hole in the magnetic universe of Levi-Civita--Bertotti--Robinson

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Autori principali: Ortaggio, Marcello, Astorino, Marco
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2018
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author Ortaggio, Marcello
Astorino, Marco
author_facet Ortaggio, Marcello
Astorino, Marco
contents We consider an exact Einstein-Maxwell solution constructed by Alekseev and Garcia which describes a Schwarzschild black hole immersed in the magnetic universe of Levi-Civita, Bertotti and Robinson (LCBR). After reviewing the basic properties of this spacetime, we study the ultrarelativistic limit in which the black hole is boosted to the speed of light, while sending its mass to zero. This results in a non-expanding impulsive wave traveling in the LCBR universe. The wave front is a 2-sphere carrying two null point particles at its poles -- a remnant of the structure of the original static spacetime. It is also shown that the obtained line-element belongs to the Kundt class of spacetimes, and the relation with a known family of exact gravitational waves of finite duration propagating in the LCBR background is clarified. In the limit of a vanishing electromagnetic field, one point particle is pushed away to infinity and the single-particle Aichelburg-Sexl pp-wave propagating in Minkowski space is recovered.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_1805_05382
institution arXiv
publishDate 2018
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ultrarelativistic boost of a black hole in the magnetic universe of Levi-Civita--Bertotti--Robinson
Ortaggio, Marcello
Astorino, Marco
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
We consider an exact Einstein-Maxwell solution constructed by Alekseev and Garcia which describes a Schwarzschild black hole immersed in the magnetic universe of Levi-Civita, Bertotti and Robinson (LCBR). After reviewing the basic properties of this spacetime, we study the ultrarelativistic limit in which the black hole is boosted to the speed of light, while sending its mass to zero. This results in a non-expanding impulsive wave traveling in the LCBR universe. The wave front is a 2-sphere carrying two null point particles at its poles -- a remnant of the structure of the original static spacetime. It is also shown that the obtained line-element belongs to the Kundt class of spacetimes, and the relation with a known family of exact gravitational waves of finite duration propagating in the LCBR background is clarified. In the limit of a vanishing electromagnetic field, one point particle is pushed away to infinity and the single-particle Aichelburg-Sexl pp-wave propagating in Minkowski space is recovered.
title Ultrarelativistic boost of a black hole in the magnetic universe of Levi-Civita--Bertotti--Robinson
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.05382