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Main Authors: Josz, Cedric, Ouyang, Yi, Zhang, Richard Y., Lavaei, Javad, Sojoudi, Somayeh
Format: Preprint
Published: 2018
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.08204
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author Josz, Cedric
Ouyang, Yi
Zhang, Richard Y.
Lavaei, Javad
Sojoudi, Somayeh
author_facet Josz, Cedric
Ouyang, Yi
Zhang, Richard Y.
Lavaei, Javad
Sojoudi, Somayeh
contents We study the set of continuous functions that admit no spurious local optima (i.e. local minima that are not global minima) which we term \textit{global functions}. They satisfy various powerful properties for analyzing nonconvex and nonsmooth optimization problems. For instance, they satisfy a theorem akin to the fundamental uniform limit theorem in the analysis regarding continuous functions. Global functions are also endowed with useful properties regarding the composition of functions and change of variables. Using these new results, we show that a class of nonconvex and nonsmooth optimization problems arising in tensor decomposition applications are global functions. This is the first result concerning nonconvex methods for nonsmooth objective functions. Our result provides a theoretical guarantee for the widely-used $\ell_1$ norm to avoid outliers in nonconvex optimization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_1805_08204
institution arXiv
publishDate 2018
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A theory on the absence of spurious solutions for nonconvex and nonsmooth optimization
Josz, Cedric
Ouyang, Yi
Zhang, Richard Y.
Lavaei, Javad
Sojoudi, Somayeh
Optimization and Control
90C26
We study the set of continuous functions that admit no spurious local optima (i.e. local minima that are not global minima) which we term \textit{global functions}. They satisfy various powerful properties for analyzing nonconvex and nonsmooth optimization problems. For instance, they satisfy a theorem akin to the fundamental uniform limit theorem in the analysis regarding continuous functions. Global functions are also endowed with useful properties regarding the composition of functions and change of variables. Using these new results, we show that a class of nonconvex and nonsmooth optimization problems arising in tensor decomposition applications are global functions. This is the first result concerning nonconvex methods for nonsmooth objective functions. Our result provides a theoretical guarantee for the widely-used $\ell_1$ norm to avoid outliers in nonconvex optimization.
title A theory on the absence of spurious solutions for nonconvex and nonsmooth optimization
topic Optimization and Control
90C26
url https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.08204