Modeling of Microbubble Enhanced High Intensity Focused Ultrasound

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Gnanaskandan, Aswin, Hsiao, Chao-Tsung, Chahine, Georges
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2018
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author Gnanaskandan, Aswin
Hsiao, Chao-Tsung
Chahine, Georges
author_facet Gnanaskandan, Aswin
Hsiao, Chao-Tsung
Chahine, Georges
contents Heat enhancement at the target in a High Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU) field is investigated by considering the effects of the injection of microbubbles in the vicinity of the tumor to be ablated. The interaction between the bubble cloud and the HIFU field is investigated using a three-dimensional numerical model. The propagation of non-linear ultrasonic waves in the tissue or in a phantom medium is modeled using the compressible Navier-Stokes equations on a fixed grid, while the microbubbles dynamics and motion are modeled as discrete singularities, which are tracked in a Lagrangian framework. These two models are coupled to each other such that both the acoustic field and the bubbles influence each other. The temperature rise in the field is calculated by solving a heat transfer equation applied over a much longer time scale. The compressible continuum part of the model is validated by conducting HIFU simulation without microbubbles and comparing the pressure and temperature fields against available experiments. The coupled Eulerian-Lagrangian approach is then validated against existing experiments with a phantom tissue. The various mechanisms through which microbubbles enhance heat deposition are then examined in detail. The effects of the initial void fraction in the cloud are then sought by considering the changes in the attenuation of the primary ultrasonic wave and the modifications of the enhanced heat deposition in the focal region. Finally, the effects of the microbubble cloud size and its localization in the focal region are shown and the effects of these parameters in altering the temperature rise and the location of the temperature peak are discussed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_1807_10316
institution arXiv
publishDate 2018
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Modeling of Microbubble Enhanced High Intensity Focused Ultrasound
Gnanaskandan, Aswin
Hsiao, Chao-Tsung
Chahine, Georges
Fluid Dynamics
Heat enhancement at the target in a High Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU) field is investigated by considering the effects of the injection of microbubbles in the vicinity of the tumor to be ablated. The interaction between the bubble cloud and the HIFU field is investigated using a three-dimensional numerical model. The propagation of non-linear ultrasonic waves in the tissue or in a phantom medium is modeled using the compressible Navier-Stokes equations on a fixed grid, while the microbubbles dynamics and motion are modeled as discrete singularities, which are tracked in a Lagrangian framework. These two models are coupled to each other such that both the acoustic field and the bubbles influence each other. The temperature rise in the field is calculated by solving a heat transfer equation applied over a much longer time scale. The compressible continuum part of the model is validated by conducting HIFU simulation without microbubbles and comparing the pressure and temperature fields against available experiments. The coupled Eulerian-Lagrangian approach is then validated against existing experiments with a phantom tissue. The various mechanisms through which microbubbles enhance heat deposition are then examined in detail. The effects of the initial void fraction in the cloud are then sought by considering the changes in the attenuation of the primary ultrasonic wave and the modifications of the enhanced heat deposition in the focal region. Finally, the effects of the microbubble cloud size and its localization in the focal region are shown and the effects of these parameters in altering the temperature rise and the location of the temperature peak are discussed.
title Modeling of Microbubble Enhanced High Intensity Focused Ultrasound
topic Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.10316