Universal Proof Theory: Semi-analytic Rules and Craig Interpolation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Tabatabai, Amirhossein Akbar, Jalali, Raheleh
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2018
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author Tabatabai, Amirhossein Akbar
Jalali, Raheleh
author_facet Tabatabai, Amirhossein Akbar
Jalali, Raheleh
contents We provide a general and syntactically-defined family of sequent calculi, called \emph{semi-analytic}, to formalize the informal notion of a "nice" sequent calculus. We show that any sufficiently strong (multimodal) substructural logic with a semi-analytic sequent calculus enjoys the Craig Interpolation Property, CIP. As a positive application, our theorem provides a uniform and modular method to prove the CIP for several multimodal substructural logics, including many fragments and variants of linear logic. More interestingly, on the negative side, it employs the lack of the CIP in almost all substructural, superintuitionistic and modal logics to provide a formal proof for the well-known intuition that almost all logics do not have a "nice" sequent calculus. More precisely, we show that many substructural logics including $\mathsf{UL^-}$, $\mathsf{MTL}$, $\mathsf{R}$, $\mathsf{L}_n$ (for $n \geq 3$), $\mathsf{G}_n$ (for $n \geq 4$), and almost all extensions of $\mathsf{IMTL}$, $\mathsf{L}$, $\mathsf{BL}$, $\mathsf{RM^e}$, $\mathsf{IPC}$, $\mathsf{S4}$, and $\mathsf{Grz}$, (except for at most 1, 1, 3, 8, 7, 37, and 6 of them, respectively) do not have a semi-analytic calculus. Keywords. Craig interpolation, sequent calculi, substructural logics, linear logics, subexponential modalities
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_1808_06256
institution arXiv
publishDate 2018
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Universal Proof Theory: Semi-analytic Rules and Craig Interpolation
Tabatabai, Amirhossein Akbar
Jalali, Raheleh
Logic in Computer Science
Logic
We provide a general and syntactically-defined family of sequent calculi, called \emph{semi-analytic}, to formalize the informal notion of a "nice" sequent calculus. We show that any sufficiently strong (multimodal) substructural logic with a semi-analytic sequent calculus enjoys the Craig Interpolation Property, CIP. As a positive application, our theorem provides a uniform and modular method to prove the CIP for several multimodal substructural logics, including many fragments and variants of linear logic. More interestingly, on the negative side, it employs the lack of the CIP in almost all substructural, superintuitionistic and modal logics to provide a formal proof for the well-known intuition that almost all logics do not have a "nice" sequent calculus. More precisely, we show that many substructural logics including $\mathsf{UL^-}$, $\mathsf{MTL}$, $\mathsf{R}$, $\mathsf{L}_n$ (for $n \geq 3$), $\mathsf{G}_n$ (for $n \geq 4$), and almost all extensions of $\mathsf{IMTL}$, $\mathsf{L}$, $\mathsf{BL}$, $\mathsf{RM^e}$, $\mathsf{IPC}$, $\mathsf{S4}$, and $\mathsf{Grz}$, (except for at most 1, 1, 3, 8, 7, 37, and 6 of them, respectively) do not have a semi-analytic calculus. Keywords. Craig interpolation, sequent calculi, substructural logics, linear logics, subexponential modalities
title Universal Proof Theory: Semi-analytic Rules and Craig Interpolation
topic Logic in Computer Science
Logic
url https://arxiv.org/abs/1808.06256