Fractional Keller-Segel Equation: Global Well-posedness and Finite Time Blow-up

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Autori principali: Lafleche, Laurent, Salem, Samir
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2018
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author Lafleche, Laurent
Salem, Samir
author_facet Lafleche, Laurent
Salem, Samir
contents This article studies the aggregation diffusion equation \[ \partial_tρ= Δ^\fracα{2} ρ+ λ\,\mathrm{div}((K*ρ)ρ), \] where $Δ^\fracα{2}$ denotes the fractional Laplacian and $K = \frac{x}{|x|^β}$ is an attractive kernel. This equation is a generalization of the classical Keller-Segel equation, which arises in the modeling of the motion of cells. In the diffusion dominated case $β< α$ we prove global well-posedness for an $L^1_k$ initial condition, and in the fair competition case $β= α$ for an $L^1_k\cap L\ln L$ initial condition with small mass. In the aggregation dominated case $β> α$, we prove global or local well-posedness for an $L^p$ initial condition, depending on some smallness condition on the $L^p$ norm of the initial data. We also prove that finite time blow-up of even solutions occurs under some initial mass concentration criteria.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_1809_06155
institution arXiv
publishDate 2018
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fractional Keller-Segel Equation: Global Well-posedness and Finite Time Blow-up
Lafleche, Laurent
Salem, Samir
Analysis of PDEs
35R11, 35A01, 35A02, 35B44, 35B40
This article studies the aggregation diffusion equation \[ \partial_tρ= Δ^\fracα{2} ρ+ λ\,\mathrm{div}((K*ρ)ρ), \] where $Δ^\fracα{2}$ denotes the fractional Laplacian and $K = \frac{x}{|x|^β}$ is an attractive kernel. This equation is a generalization of the classical Keller-Segel equation, which arises in the modeling of the motion of cells. In the diffusion dominated case $β< α$ we prove global well-posedness for an $L^1_k$ initial condition, and in the fair competition case $β= α$ for an $L^1_k\cap L\ln L$ initial condition with small mass. In the aggregation dominated case $β> α$, we prove global or local well-posedness for an $L^p$ initial condition, depending on some smallness condition on the $L^p$ norm of the initial data. We also prove that finite time blow-up of even solutions occurs under some initial mass concentration criteria.
title Fractional Keller-Segel Equation: Global Well-posedness and Finite Time Blow-up
topic Analysis of PDEs
35R11, 35A01, 35A02, 35B44, 35B40
url https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.06155