Global smooth axisymmetric solutions to 2D compressible Euler equations of Chaplygin gases with non-zero vorticity

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Main Authors: Hou, Fei, Yin, Huicheng
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Published: 2018
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author Hou, Fei
Yin, Huicheng
author_facet Hou, Fei
Yin, Huicheng
contents For 2D compressible isentropic Euler equations of polytropic gases, when the rotationally invariant data are a perturbation of size $\ve>0$ of a rest state, S.~Alinhac in \cite{Alinhac92} and \cite{Alinhac93} establishes that the smooth solution blows up in finite time and the lifespan $T_{\ve}$ satisfies $\ds\lim_{\ve\to 0}\ve^2 T_{\ve}=τ_{0}^2>0$. In the present paper, for 2D compressible isentropic Euler equations of Chaplygin gases, we shall show that the small perturbed smooth solution exists globally when the rotationally invariant data are a perturbation of size $\ve>0$ of a rest state. Near the light cone, 2D Euler equations of Chaplygin gases can be transformed into a second order quasilinear wave equation of potential, which satisfies both the first and the second null conditions. This will lead to that the corresponding second order quasilinear wave equation admits a global smooth solution near the light cone (see \cite{Alinhac01}). However, away from the light cone, the hydrodynamical waves of 2D Chaplygin gases have no decay in time and strongly affect the related acoustical waves. Thanks to introducing a nonlinear ODE and taking some delicate observations, we can distinguish the fast decay part and non-decay part explicitly so that the global energy estimates with different weights can be derived by involved analysis.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_1810_11615
institution arXiv
publishDate 2018
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Global smooth axisymmetric solutions to 2D compressible Euler equations of Chaplygin gases with non-zero vorticity
Hou, Fei
Yin, Huicheng
Analysis of PDEs
For 2D compressible isentropic Euler equations of polytropic gases, when the rotationally invariant data are a perturbation of size $\ve>0$ of a rest state, S.~Alinhac in \cite{Alinhac92} and \cite{Alinhac93} establishes that the smooth solution blows up in finite time and the lifespan $T_{\ve}$ satisfies $\ds\lim_{\ve\to 0}\ve^2 T_{\ve}=τ_{0}^2>0$. In the present paper, for 2D compressible isentropic Euler equations of Chaplygin gases, we shall show that the small perturbed smooth solution exists globally when the rotationally invariant data are a perturbation of size $\ve>0$ of a rest state. Near the light cone, 2D Euler equations of Chaplygin gases can be transformed into a second order quasilinear wave equation of potential, which satisfies both the first and the second null conditions. This will lead to that the corresponding second order quasilinear wave equation admits a global smooth solution near the light cone (see \cite{Alinhac01}). However, away from the light cone, the hydrodynamical waves of 2D Chaplygin gases have no decay in time and strongly affect the related acoustical waves. Thanks to introducing a nonlinear ODE and taking some delicate observations, we can distinguish the fast decay part and non-decay part explicitly so that the global energy estimates with different weights can be derived by involved analysis.
title Global smooth axisymmetric solutions to 2D compressible Euler equations of Chaplygin gases with non-zero vorticity
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.11615