Two dimensional silicon chalcogenides with high carrier mobility for photocatalytic water splitting

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhu, Yun-Lai, Yuan, Jun-Hui, Song, Ya-Qian, Wang, Sheng, Xue, Kan-Hao, Xu, Ming, Cheng, Xiao-Min, Miao, Xiang-Shui
Format: Preprint
Published: 2018
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author Zhu, Yun-Lai
Yuan, Jun-Hui
Song, Ya-Qian
Wang, Sheng
Xue, Kan-Hao
Xu, Ming
Cheng, Xiao-Min
Miao, Xiang-Shui
author_facet Zhu, Yun-Lai
Yuan, Jun-Hui
Song, Ya-Qian
Wang, Sheng
Xue, Kan-Hao
Xu, Ming
Cheng, Xiao-Min
Miao, Xiang-Shui
contents Highly-efficient water splitting based on solar energy is one of the most attractive research focuses in the energy field. Searching for more candidate photocatalysts that can work under visible-light irradiation are highly demanded. Herein, using first principle calculations based on density functional theory, we predict that the two dimensional silicon chalcogenides, i.e. SiX (X=S, Se, Te) monolayers, as semiconductors with 2.43 eV~3.00 eV band gaps, exhibit favorable band edge positions for photocatalytic water splitting. The optical adsorption spectra demonstrate that the SiX monolayers have pronounced optical absorption in the visible light region. Moreover, the band gaps and band edge positions of silicon chalcogenides monolayers can be tuned by applying biaxial strain or increasing the number of layers, in order to better fit the redox potentials of water. The combined novel electronic, high carrier mobility, and optical properties render the two dimensional SiX a promising photocatalyst for water splitting.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_1810_11997
institution arXiv
publishDate 2018
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Two dimensional silicon chalcogenides with high carrier mobility for photocatalytic water splitting
Zhu, Yun-Lai
Yuan, Jun-Hui
Song, Ya-Qian
Wang, Sheng
Xue, Kan-Hao
Xu, Ming
Cheng, Xiao-Min
Miao, Xiang-Shui
Materials Science
Highly-efficient water splitting based on solar energy is one of the most attractive research focuses in the energy field. Searching for more candidate photocatalysts that can work under visible-light irradiation are highly demanded. Herein, using first principle calculations based on density functional theory, we predict that the two dimensional silicon chalcogenides, i.e. SiX (X=S, Se, Te) monolayers, as semiconductors with 2.43 eV~3.00 eV band gaps, exhibit favorable band edge positions for photocatalytic water splitting. The optical adsorption spectra demonstrate that the SiX monolayers have pronounced optical absorption in the visible light region. Moreover, the band gaps and band edge positions of silicon chalcogenides monolayers can be tuned by applying biaxial strain or increasing the number of layers, in order to better fit the redox potentials of water. The combined novel electronic, high carrier mobility, and optical properties render the two dimensional SiX a promising photocatalyst for water splitting.
title Two dimensional silicon chalcogenides with high carrier mobility for photocatalytic water splitting
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.11997