Estimation of Ornstein-Uhlenbeck Process Using Ultra-High-Frequency Data with Application to Intraday Pairs Trading Strategy

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Holý, Vladimír, Tomanová, Petra
Format: Preprint
Published: 2018
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author Holý, Vladimír
Tomanová, Petra
author_facet Holý, Vladimír
Tomanová, Petra
contents When stock prices are observed at high frequencies, more information can be utilized in estimation of parameters of the price process. However, high-frequency data are contaminated by the market microstructure noise which causes significant bias in parameter estimation when not taken into account. We propose an estimator of the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process based on the maximum likelihood which is robust to the noise and utilizes irregularly spaced data. We also show that the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process contaminated by the independent Gaussian white noise and observed at discrete equidistant times follows an ARMA(1,1) process. To illustrate benefits of the proposed noise-robust approach, we introduce a novel intraday pairs trading strategy based on the mean-variance optimization. In an empirical study of 7 Big Oil companies, we show that the use of the proposed estimator of the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process leads to an increase in profitability of the pairs trading strategy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_1811_09312
institution arXiv
publishDate 2018
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Estimation of Ornstein-Uhlenbeck Process Using Ultra-High-Frequency Data with Application to Intraday Pairs Trading Strategy
Holý, Vladimír
Tomanová, Petra
Statistical Finance
When stock prices are observed at high frequencies, more information can be utilized in estimation of parameters of the price process. However, high-frequency data are contaminated by the market microstructure noise which causes significant bias in parameter estimation when not taken into account. We propose an estimator of the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process based on the maximum likelihood which is robust to the noise and utilizes irregularly spaced data. We also show that the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process contaminated by the independent Gaussian white noise and observed at discrete equidistant times follows an ARMA(1,1) process. To illustrate benefits of the proposed noise-robust approach, we introduce a novel intraday pairs trading strategy based on the mean-variance optimization. In an empirical study of 7 Big Oil companies, we show that the use of the proposed estimator of the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process leads to an increase in profitability of the pairs trading strategy.
title Estimation of Ornstein-Uhlenbeck Process Using Ultra-High-Frequency Data with Application to Intraday Pairs Trading Strategy
topic Statistical Finance
url https://arxiv.org/abs/1811.09312