On three domination-based identification problems in block graphs

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Main Authors: Chakraborty, Dipayan, Foucaud, Florent, Parreau, Aline, Wagler, Annegret K.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2018
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_version_ 1866913010487918592
author Chakraborty, Dipayan
Foucaud, Florent
Parreau, Aline
Wagler, Annegret K.
author_facet Chakraborty, Dipayan
Foucaud, Florent
Parreau, Aline
Wagler, Annegret K.
contents The problems of determining the minimum-sized \emph{identifying}, \emph{locating-dominating} and \emph{open locating-dominating codes} of an input graph are special search problems that are challenging from both theoretical and computational viewpoints. In these problems, one selects a dominating set $C$ of a graph $G$ such that the vertices of a chosen subset of $V(G)$ (i.e. either $V(G)\setminus C$ or $V(G)$ itself) are uniquely determined by their neighborhoods in $C$. A typical line of attack for these problems is to determine tight bounds for the minimum codes in various graphs classes. In this work, we present tight lower and upper bounds for all three types of codes for \emph{block graphs} (i.e. diamond-free chordal graphs). Our bounds are in terms of the number of maximal cliques (or \emph{blocks}) of a block graph and the order of the graph. Two of our upper bounds verify conjectures from the literature - with one of them being now proven for block graphs in this article. As for the lower bounds, we prove them to be linear in terms of both the number of blocks and the order of the block graph. We provide examples of families of block graphs whose minimum codes attain these bounds, thus showing each bound to be tight.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_1811_09537
institution arXiv
publishDate 2018
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On three domination-based identification problems in block graphs
Chakraborty, Dipayan
Foucaud, Florent
Parreau, Aline
Wagler, Annegret K.
Combinatorics
Discrete Mathematics
The problems of determining the minimum-sized \emph{identifying}, \emph{locating-dominating} and \emph{open locating-dominating codes} of an input graph are special search problems that are challenging from both theoretical and computational viewpoints. In these problems, one selects a dominating set $C$ of a graph $G$ such that the vertices of a chosen subset of $V(G)$ (i.e. either $V(G)\setminus C$ or $V(G)$ itself) are uniquely determined by their neighborhoods in $C$. A typical line of attack for these problems is to determine tight bounds for the minimum codes in various graphs classes. In this work, we present tight lower and upper bounds for all three types of codes for \emph{block graphs} (i.e. diamond-free chordal graphs). Our bounds are in terms of the number of maximal cliques (or \emph{blocks}) of a block graph and the order of the graph. Two of our upper bounds verify conjectures from the literature - with one of them being now proven for block graphs in this article. As for the lower bounds, we prove them to be linear in terms of both the number of blocks and the order of the block graph. We provide examples of families of block graphs whose minimum codes attain these bounds, thus showing each bound to be tight.
title On three domination-based identification problems in block graphs
topic Combinatorics
Discrete Mathematics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/1811.09537