Angular Stripe Phase in Spin-Orbital-Angular-Momentum Coupled Bose Condensates

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Chen, Xiao-Long, Peng, Shi-Guo, Zou, Peng, Liu, Xia-Ji, Hu, Hui
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2019
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author Chen, Xiao-Long
Peng, Shi-Guo
Zou, Peng
Liu, Xia-Ji
Hu, Hui
author_facet Chen, Xiao-Long
Peng, Shi-Guo
Zou, Peng
Liu, Xia-Ji
Hu, Hui
contents We propose that novel superfluid with supersolid-like properties - angular stripe phase - can be realized in a pancake-like spin-1/2 Bose gas with spin-orbital-angular-momentum coupling. We predict a rich ground-state phase diagram, including the vortex-antivortex pair phase, half-skyrmion phase, and two different angular stripe phases. The stripe phases feature modulated angular density-density correlation with sizable contrast and can occupy a relatively large parameter space. The low-lying collective excitations, such as the dipole and breathing modes, show distinct behaviors in different phases. The existence of the novel stripe phase is also clearly indicated in the energetic and dynamic instabilities of collective modes near phase transitions. Our predictions of the angular stripe phase could be readily examined in current cold-atom experiments with $^{87}$Rb and $^{41}$K.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_1901_02595
institution arXiv
publishDate 2019
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Angular Stripe Phase in Spin-Orbital-Angular-Momentum Coupled Bose Condensates
Chen, Xiao-Long
Peng, Shi-Guo
Zou, Peng
Liu, Xia-Ji
Hu, Hui
Quantum Gases
Atomic Physics
Quantum Physics
We propose that novel superfluid with supersolid-like properties - angular stripe phase - can be realized in a pancake-like spin-1/2 Bose gas with spin-orbital-angular-momentum coupling. We predict a rich ground-state phase diagram, including the vortex-antivortex pair phase, half-skyrmion phase, and two different angular stripe phases. The stripe phases feature modulated angular density-density correlation with sizable contrast and can occupy a relatively large parameter space. The low-lying collective excitations, such as the dipole and breathing modes, show distinct behaviors in different phases. The existence of the novel stripe phase is also clearly indicated in the energetic and dynamic instabilities of collective modes near phase transitions. Our predictions of the angular stripe phase could be readily examined in current cold-atom experiments with $^{87}$Rb and $^{41}$K.
title Angular Stripe Phase in Spin-Orbital-Angular-Momentum Coupled Bose Condensates
topic Quantum Gases
Atomic Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.02595