Deep learning versus $\ell^1$-minimization for compressed sensing photoacoustic tomography

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Antholzer, Stephan, Schwab, Johannes, Haltmeier, Markus
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2019
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author Antholzer, Stephan
Schwab, Johannes
Haltmeier, Markus
author_facet Antholzer, Stephan
Schwab, Johannes
Haltmeier, Markus
contents We investigate compressed sensing (CS) techniques for reducing the number of measurements in photoacoustic tomography (PAT). High resolution imaging from CS data requires particular image reconstruction algorithms. The most established reconstruction techniques for that purpose use sparsity and $\ell^1$-minimization. Recently, deep learning appeared as a new paradigm for CS and other inverse problems. In this paper, we compare a recently invented joint $\ell^1$-minimization algorithm with two deep learning methods, namely a residual network and an approximate nullspace network. We present numerical results showing that all developed techniques perform well for deterministic sparse measurements as well as for random Bernoulli measurements. For the deterministic sampling, deep learning shows more accurate results, whereas for Bernoulli measurements the $\ell^1$-minimization algorithm performs best. Comparing the implemented deep learning approaches, we show that the nullspace network uniformly outperforms the residual network in terms of the mean squared error (MSE).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_1901_06510
institution arXiv
publishDate 2019
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deep learning versus $\ell^1$-minimization for compressed sensing photoacoustic tomography
Antholzer, Stephan
Schwab, Johannes
Haltmeier, Markus
Numerical Analysis
Medical Physics
We investigate compressed sensing (CS) techniques for reducing the number of measurements in photoacoustic tomography (PAT). High resolution imaging from CS data requires particular image reconstruction algorithms. The most established reconstruction techniques for that purpose use sparsity and $\ell^1$-minimization. Recently, deep learning appeared as a new paradigm for CS and other inverse problems. In this paper, we compare a recently invented joint $\ell^1$-minimization algorithm with two deep learning methods, namely a residual network and an approximate nullspace network. We present numerical results showing that all developed techniques perform well for deterministic sparse measurements as well as for random Bernoulli measurements. For the deterministic sampling, deep learning shows more accurate results, whereas for Bernoulli measurements the $\ell^1$-minimization algorithm performs best. Comparing the implemented deep learning approaches, we show that the nullspace network uniformly outperforms the residual network in terms of the mean squared error (MSE).
title Deep learning versus $\ell^1$-minimization for compressed sensing photoacoustic tomography
topic Numerical Analysis
Medical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.06510