Robust Stability of Discrete-time Disturbance Observers: Understanding Interplay of Sampling, Model Uncertainty and Discrete-time Designs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Park, Gyunghoon, Lee, Chanhwa, Joo, Youngjun, Shim, Hyungbo
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2019
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author Park, Gyunghoon
Lee, Chanhwa
Joo, Youngjun
Shim, Hyungbo
author_facet Park, Gyunghoon
Lee, Chanhwa
Joo, Youngjun
Shim, Hyungbo
contents In this paper, we address the problem of robust stability for uncertain sampled-data systems controlled by a discrete-time disturbance observer (DT-DOB). Unlike most of previous works that rely on the small-gain theorem, our approach is to investigate the location of the roots of the characteristic polynomial when the sampling is performed sufficiently fast. This approach provides a generalized framework for the stability analysis in the sense that (i) many popular discretization methods are taken into account; (ii) under fast sampling, the obtained robust stability condition is necessary and sufficient except in a degenerative case; and (iii) systems of arbitrary order and of large uncertainty can be dealt with. The relation between sampling zeros---discrete-time zeros that newly appear due to the sampling---and robust stability is highlighted, and it is explicitly revealed that the sampling zeros can hamper stability of the overall system when the Q-filter and/or the nominal model are carelessly selected in discrete time. Finally, a design guideline for the Q-filter and the nominal model in the discrete-time domain is proposed for robust stabilization under the sampling against the arbitrarily large (but bounded) parametric uncertainty of the plant.
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spellingShingle Robust Stability of Discrete-time Disturbance Observers: Understanding Interplay of Sampling, Model Uncertainty and Discrete-time Designs
Park, Gyunghoon
Lee, Chanhwa
Joo, Youngjun
Shim, Hyungbo
Systems and Control
In this paper, we address the problem of robust stability for uncertain sampled-data systems controlled by a discrete-time disturbance observer (DT-DOB). Unlike most of previous works that rely on the small-gain theorem, our approach is to investigate the location of the roots of the characteristic polynomial when the sampling is performed sufficiently fast. This approach provides a generalized framework for the stability analysis in the sense that (i) many popular discretization methods are taken into account; (ii) under fast sampling, the obtained robust stability condition is necessary and sufficient except in a degenerative case; and (iii) systems of arbitrary order and of large uncertainty can be dealt with. The relation between sampling zeros---discrete-time zeros that newly appear due to the sampling---and robust stability is highlighted, and it is explicitly revealed that the sampling zeros can hamper stability of the overall system when the Q-filter and/or the nominal model are carelessly selected in discrete time. Finally, a design guideline for the Q-filter and the nominal model in the discrete-time domain is proposed for robust stabilization under the sampling against the arbitrarily large (but bounded) parametric uncertainty of the plant.
title Robust Stability of Discrete-time Disturbance Observers: Understanding Interplay of Sampling, Model Uncertainty and Discrete-time Designs
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.08722