Enumeration and Asymptotic Formulas for Rectangular Partitions of the Hypercube

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Au, Yu Hin, Bagherzadeh, Fatemeh, Bremner, Murray R.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2019
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author Au, Yu Hin
Bagherzadeh, Fatemeh
Bremner, Murray R.
author_facet Au, Yu Hin
Bagherzadeh, Fatemeh
Bremner, Murray R.
contents We study a two-parameter generalization of the Catalan numbers: $C_{d,p}(n)$ is the number of ways to subdivide the $d$-dimensional hypercube into $n$ rectangular blocks using orthogonal partitions of fixed arity $p$. Bremner \& Dotsenko introduced $C_{d,p}(n)$ in their work on Boardman--Vogt tensor products of operads; they used homological algebra to prove a recursive formula and a functional equation. We express $C_{d,p}(n)$ as simple finite sums, and determine their growth rate and asymptotic behaviour. We give an elementary proof of the functional equation, using a bijection between hypercube decompositions and a family of full $p$-ary trees. Our results generalize the well-known correspondence between Catalan numbers and full binary trees.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_1903_00813
institution arXiv
publishDate 2019
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enumeration and Asymptotic Formulas for Rectangular Partitions of the Hypercube
Au, Yu Hin
Bagherzadeh, Fatemeh
Bremner, Murray R.
Combinatorics
K-Theory and Homology
Rings and Algebras
We study a two-parameter generalization of the Catalan numbers: $C_{d,p}(n)$ is the number of ways to subdivide the $d$-dimensional hypercube into $n$ rectangular blocks using orthogonal partitions of fixed arity $p$. Bremner \& Dotsenko introduced $C_{d,p}(n)$ in their work on Boardman--Vogt tensor products of operads; they used homological algebra to prove a recursive formula and a functional equation. We express $C_{d,p}(n)$ as simple finite sums, and determine their growth rate and asymptotic behaviour. We give an elementary proof of the functional equation, using a bijection between hypercube decompositions and a family of full $p$-ary trees. Our results generalize the well-known correspondence between Catalan numbers and full binary trees.
title Enumeration and Asymptotic Formulas for Rectangular Partitions of the Hypercube
topic Combinatorics
K-Theory and Homology
Rings and Algebras
url https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.00813