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| Main Author: | |
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| Format: | Preprint |
| Published: |
2019
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.03267 |
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Table of Contents:
- For time projection chambers (TPCs) the accuracy in measurement of track coordinates along the pad row direction deteriorates with the drift distance ($z$): $σ_{\rm X}^2 \sim D_{\rm X}^2 \cdot z / N_{\rm eff}$, where $D_{\rm X}$ is the diffusion constant and $N_{\rm eff}$ is the effective number of electrons. Experimentally it has been shown that $N_{\rm eff}$ is smaller than the average number of drift electrons per pad row ($\overline{N}$). We estimated $N_{\rm eff}$ by means of a simple numerical simulation. The simulation shows that $N_{\rm eff}$ can be as small as $\sim$ 30\% of $\overline{N}$ due to the combined effect of statistical fluctuations in the number of drift electrons ($N$) and in their multiplication in avalanches.