Online Gaussian Process State-Space Model: Learning and Planning for Partially Observable Dynamical Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Park, Soon-Seo, Park, Young-Jin, Min, Youngjae, Choi, Han-Lim
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2019
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author Park, Soon-Seo
Park, Young-Jin
Min, Youngjae
Choi, Han-Lim
author_facet Park, Soon-Seo
Park, Young-Jin
Min, Youngjae
Choi, Han-Lim
contents This paper proposes an online learning method of Gaussian process state-space model (GP-SSM). GP-SSM is a probabilistic representation learning scheme that represents unknown state transition and/or measurement models as Gaussian processes (GPs). While the majority of prior literature on learning of GP-SSM are focused on processing a given set of time series data, data may arrive and accumulate sequentially over time in most dynamical systems. Storing all such sequential data and updating the model over entire data incur large amount of computational resources in space and time. To overcome this difficulty, we propose a practical method, termed \textit{onlineGPSSM}, that incorporates stochastic variational inference (VI) and online VI with novel formulation. The proposed method mitigates the computational complexity without catastrophic forgetting and also support adaptation to changes in a system and/or a real environments. Furthermore, we present application of onlineGPSSM into the reinforcement learning (RL) of partially observable dynamical systems by integrating onlineGPSSM with Bayesian filtering and trajectory optimization algorithms. Numerical examples are presented to demonstrate applicability of the proposed method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_1903_08643
institution arXiv
publishDate 2019
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Online Gaussian Process State-Space Model: Learning and Planning for Partially Observable Dynamical Systems
Park, Soon-Seo
Park, Young-Jin
Min, Youngjae
Choi, Han-Lim
Robotics
This paper proposes an online learning method of Gaussian process state-space model (GP-SSM). GP-SSM is a probabilistic representation learning scheme that represents unknown state transition and/or measurement models as Gaussian processes (GPs). While the majority of prior literature on learning of GP-SSM are focused on processing a given set of time series data, data may arrive and accumulate sequentially over time in most dynamical systems. Storing all such sequential data and updating the model over entire data incur large amount of computational resources in space and time. To overcome this difficulty, we propose a practical method, termed \textit{onlineGPSSM}, that incorporates stochastic variational inference (VI) and online VI with novel formulation. The proposed method mitigates the computational complexity without catastrophic forgetting and also support adaptation to changes in a system and/or a real environments. Furthermore, we present application of onlineGPSSM into the reinforcement learning (RL) of partially observable dynamical systems by integrating onlineGPSSM with Bayesian filtering and trajectory optimization algorithms. Numerical examples are presented to demonstrate applicability of the proposed method.
title Online Gaussian Process State-Space Model: Learning and Planning for Partially Observable Dynamical Systems
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.08643